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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Important Minerals)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Important Minerals)

Mineral

Found in

Features

Iron Orissa, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa Indian has the world’s largest reserves; approximately one-fourth of World’s known  reserves
Coal Bihar, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh,Assam Indian is the third-largest producer in the world
Manganese Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh  
Mica Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu India has the largest deposits of mica in the world
Bauxie (Aluminium) Jharkhand, Gujarat, Chattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, J & K, Orissa, Rajasthan  
Cooper Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat.  
Crude Oil Assam, Tripura, Manipur, West Bengal, Ganga Valley, Himachal Pradesh, Kutch, Andhra Pradesh, Off West Bengal, Orissa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.  
Lignite Tamil Nadu, some deposits also found in Gujarat, Punducherry, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir India ranks third in the productions of lignite
Gold Karnataka; in small quantities in Andhra Pradesh  
Magnesite Tamil Nadu, Uttrakhand, Karnataka  
Gypsum Rajasthan, J & K, Tamil Nadu  
Lead-Zinc Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Sikkim  and Rajasthan  
Chromite Orissa, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Manipur  
Dolomite Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Gujarat,  Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal  and Arunachal Pradesh  
Diamond Madhya Pradesh, traces are also found in Bihar, Orissa, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh  

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Crops and Producers)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Crops and Producers)

Type Name Major Producers
  • Cereals
Wheat Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana
Rice West Ben .-.0, Andhra Pradesh,’ Uttar Pradesh
Grain Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh
Barley Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan
Bajra Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
Maize Andhra Pradesh. Karnataka, Bihar
Total coarse cereals Karnataka. Maharashtra, Rajasthan
Total pulses Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra
  • Cash Crops
Sugarcane Uttar Pradesh. Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu
Poppy Uttar Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh
Potato Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal. Bihar
Onion Maharashtra. Gujarat, Karantaka
  • Oilseeds
Coconut Kerala, Tamil Nadu
Linseed Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh
Groundnut Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu Rapeseed and Mustard Rajasthan. Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh
Sesame Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan
Sunflower Maharashtra, Karnataka
Soyabean Madhya Pradesh. Maharashtra, Rajasthan
Total oilseeds Rajasthan. Madhya Pradesh. Gujarat
  • Fibre Crops Cotton
Gujarat, Maharashtra. Punjab
Jute and Mesta West Bengal. Bihar. Orissa. Assam
Silk Karnataka. Kerala
Hemp Madhya Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh
  • Plantations
Coffee Karnataka. Kerala
Rubber Kerala. Karnataka
Tea Assam, Kerala
Tobacco Gujarat. Maharashtra. Madhya Pradesh
  • Spices
Pepper Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Cardamom Karnataka, Kerala, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu
Cashew nuts Kerala, Tamil Nadu. Andhra Pradesh
Ginger Kerala, Uttar Pradesh
Turmeric Andhra Pradesh, Orissa
Chillies Maharashtra. Andhra Pradesh
Cloves Kerala
Saffron Jammu and Kashmir

*Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.

Green Revolution

The green revolution was launched in 1967-68 to improve agricultural productivity in two phases:

1. First Green Revolution: Mainly confined to the progressive wheat producing states of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.
2. Second Green Revolution: In 1983-84 the green revolution was extended to eastern and central states including West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. As a result of the green revolution, wheat production more than doubled and rice production increased by 53 per cent.

Dairy Farming

Operation Flood I (1970-81): In collabor­ation with the Word Bank, Operation Flood I was launched with the intention of capturing a commanding share of the liquid milk market in the metropolitan cities.
Operation Flood II (1981-85): It was launched in 1984 and extended to almost all states.
Operation Flood III (1985-90): It was launched in 1985 under the Seventh Five Year Plan.

The programmes were implemented under the aegis of the National Dairy Develop­ment Board (NDDB) and the Indian Dairy Corporation (IDC).

As a result of these programmes, India has become largest milk producer in the world with milk production crossing over 100 million tones (15 per cent of the world’s milk production). With the increase in per capita availability of dairy milk from 107 gm to 232 gm. the country is beginning to face the problem of surplus.

IRRIGATION

Methods of Irrigation

1. Wells Used mainly in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Mahara­shtra, accounting for about 48 per cent of the total irrigated area in the country.
2. Tanks Used in central and southern India, especially in Andhra Pradesh. About 10 per cent of total irrigated area is irrigated by tanks.
3. Canals Major source of irrigation in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. About 40 per cent of total irrigated area is irrigated by canals.

Mineral Resources

India is rich in iron, mica, manganese, bauxite: self-sufficient in antimony. building materials, cement materials, clay, chromite, lime, dolomite and gold; deficient in copper, lead, mercury, zinc, tin, nickel, petroleum products, sulphur and tungsten. Right to Property trod to the a Fundamental Right but has now become only a legal right. The Janata Government on 20 June 1978, omitted the Right to Property by Constitution (44th) Amendment Act, 1978.

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (The Crop Seasons)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (The Crop Seasons)

Crop Sawn in Harvested Examples
Kharif June/July September/October Rice, Jowar, Bajra, Ragi, Maize,Cotton and Jute
Rabi October/ December April-May Wheat, Barley, Peas, Rapeseed, Mustard and Grams

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Important Rivers)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Important Rivers)

Name Origin from Falls into Length (km)
  • Ganga
Combined Sources Bay of Bengal 2525
  • Satluj
Mansarovar Rakas Lakes Chenab 1050
  • Indus
Near Mansarovar Lake Arabain Sea 2880
  • Ravi
Kullu Hills near Rohtang Pass Chenab 720
  • Beas
Near Rohtang Pass Satluj 470
  • Jhelum
Verinag in Kashmir Chenab 725
  • Yamuna
Yamunotri Ganga 1375
  • Chambal
M.P. Yamuna 1050
  • Ghagra
Matsatung Glacier Ganga 1080
  • Kosi
Near Gosain Dham Peak Ganga 730
  • Betwa
Vindhyanchal Yamuna 480
  • Sone
Amarkantak Ganga 780
  • Brahmaputra
Near Mansarovar Lake Bay of Bengal 2900
  • Narmada
Amarkantak Gulf of Khambat 1057
  • Tapti
Betul Distt. In M.P. Gulf of Khambat 724
  • Mahanadi
Raipur Distt. In Chhattisgarh Bay of Bengal 858
  • Luni
Aravallis Rann of Kuchchh 450
  • Ghaggar
Himalayas Near Fatehabad 494
  • Sabarmati
Aravallis Gulf of Khambat 416
  • Krishna
Western Ghats Bay of Bengal 1327
  • Godavari
Nasik distt. In Maharashtra  Bay of Bengal 1465
  • Cauvery
Brahmagir of Western Ghats Bay of Bengal 805
  • Tungabhadra
Western Ghats Krishna river 640

THE CLIMATE

The Indian Meteorological Department recognizes four seasons, namely:

1. Winter (December-March)
2. Summer (April-May)
3. Monsoon (June-September)
4. Season of retreating south-west monsoon (October-November)

The climate of India is monsoon-type, fed by two rain bearing winds, viz:

1. The South-west Monsoon (June­ September): The south-west mo-nsoons contribute 86 per cent of the total rainfall in India. They open on the west coast around beginning of June and continue till September with a declining trend as they move inland.

2. The North-east Monsoon (Nove­mber-December): These are also called winter monsoons and are continued to a smaller area, particu­larly the east coast. It is Tamil Nadu’s major monsoon.
Regions of Heavy Rainfall (above 200 cm)

1. Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim and northern parts of West Bengal
2. The Western Ghats
3. The Himalayan slopes

Regions of Scanty Rainfall (below 50 cm)

1. Kutch and Western Rajasthan
2. Southern Haryana, South-east Punjab and Ladakh Forests

Forest

Area Covered: According to State of Forests Report 2005, the total forest cover of the country as per 2005 assessment is 6,77,088 km’ and this constitutes 20.60 per cent of the total geographic area of the country.
The National Forest Policy has laid down a target of raising the area covered by forests in India to nearly 33.3 per cent. State having maximum proportion of its:

  •  Geographical area under dense forest cover —Arunachal Pradesh
  •  State having lowest area under forest cover—Haryana
  •  State having largest area under forest cover —Madhya Pradesh

Type of Forests

1. Evergreen Forests (Tropical): Found in areas where rainfall ranges between 200 and 300 cm, e.g., Western Ghats and sub-Himalayan regions. These are coniferous forests with trees having needle-shaped leaves and provide teak, rosewood, ebony and bamboo.

2. Deciduous Forests (Monsoon Forests): Found in areas having rainfall between 150 and 200 cm, e.g., parts of Deccan Plateau stretching across Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. They provide fine timber such as teak, sal. sandalwood, etc.

3. Dry Forests: Found in desert regions of Rajasthan and south of Punjab, where rainfall is below 75-100 cm.

4. Hill Forests: Found in southern India and in the Himalayan regions and provide timber. Oak, deodar, pines, chir, are major trees found in these forests.

5. Tidal Forests (Mangrove): Found in coastal plains which are generally submerged, particularly on river deltas on the east coast (Ganga, Mahanadi, Godavari). The forests on the Gangetic delta in Bengal are called Sunderbans after the Sundari trees found in these forests.

Agriculture

About 65 per cent-70 per cent of people in India are engaged in agriculture. About 142.42 million hectares, or just above 50 per cent of the total geographical area of the country is under cultivation.

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(Notification) Recruitment of Stenographer Grade-III - 2017

(Notification) Recruitment of Stenographer Grade-III - 2017

STENOGRAPHER GRADE-III COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION - 2017

1. The Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board (ASRB) will hold computer Based Test (CBT) in Online mode for Recruitment to the followings Posts under Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), an autonomous body under Dept. of Agricultural Research & Education, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India:

(i) 95 posts of Stenographer Grade-III for ICAR HQ, New Delhi and its Research Institutes, including vacancies in the Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) located all over the country in the Pay Band – I, Rs. 5200 – 20200 + Grade Pay of Rs. 2400. [Since revised to Level 4 as per 7th CPC]

IMPORTANT DATES:

SI.No. Activity Date & Time
1 Start of Online Registration of Application 31.08.2017 (10.00 am onwards)
2 Closing of Online Registration of Application 25.09.2017 (upto 05.00 pm)
3 Editing of Application Form 26-28.09.2017 (upto 05.00 pm)
4 Downloading of Admission Certificate 14.10.2017 (10.00 am onwards)
5 Examination for the LDC 29.10.2017 (10:00 A.M. to 12:00 Noon)
6 Examination for the Stenographer Grade-III 29.10.2017 (02:30 P.M. to 04:30 P.M.)

CENTRES OF EXAMINATION:-

Centres of Examination, where the exam will be conducted in Online Computer Based Test (CBT) mode and for Skill Test are mentioned in Annexure-I and Annexure-II respectively. The Centres and date(s) of holding the Examinations as mentioned above could be changed at the discretion of ASRB. Candidates must select the centre of examination carefully. No request for change of centre would be entertained.

STENOGRAPHERS GRADE-III - 2017

Centre Code Centre State
01 Ahmedabad Gujarat
02 Bengaluru Karnataka
03 Bhopal Madhya Pradesh
04 Bhubaneswar Odisha
05 Chandigarh U.T.
06 Chennai Tamil Nadu
07 Cochin Kerala
08 Dehradun Uttarakhand
09 Delhi/NCR Delhi / NCR
10 Guwahati Assam
11 Hyderabad Telangana
12 Jodhpur Rajasthan
13 Kolkata West Bengal
14 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh
15 Mumbai Maharashtra
16 Nagpur Maharashtra
17 Patna Bihar
18 Port Blair Andaman & Nicobar Islands
19 Shimla Himachal Pradesh
20 Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir
21 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh

CENTRES OF EXAMINATION FOR SKILL TEST

STENOGRAPHERS GRADE-III  -2017

The candidates will be required to indicate the choice of the centres for Skill Test from amongst following centres in the Application Form:

Centre Code Centre* State
01 Bengaluru Karnataka
02 Barapani (Shillong) Meghalaya
03 Bhubaneswar Odisha
04 Cochin Kerala
05 Delhi / NCR Delhi / NCR
06 Hyderabad Telangana
07 Jammu Jammu & Kashmir
08 Kolkata West Bangal
09 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh
10 Mumbai Maharashtra

PRESCRIBED QUALIFICATIONS

(i) For Stenographers Grade-III posts

Educational- A candidate must be 12th class pass or equivalent from a recognised Board/University, completed on or before the closing date for submission of online application.

Professional Efficiency- The candidates will be given one dictation test in English or in Hindi at 80 w.p.m. for 10 minutes. The candidates who opt to take the test in English will be required to transcribe the matter in 50 minutes on computer and the candidates who opt to take the test in Hindi will be required to transcribe the matter in 65 minutes on computer.

AGE LMIT:-

A candidate must have attained the age of 18 years but not have attained the age of 27 years as on the closing date of online applications. Age relaxation is admissible to the various categories as per Rule 4 of the Rules of the Examination as given in Annexure–V for the posts of Stenographers Grade-III and Annexure-VI for the posts
of LDC respectively.

REGISTRATION FEE: -

SI. No. Category of candidate Fee (Rs.)
1 Unreserved (UR) / Other Backward Class (OBC) 200/-
2 Scheduled Caste (SC)/ Scheduled Tribe (ST)/ Divyang/ Ex-Serviceman/ Women candidate NIL

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION INCLUDING SYLLABUS:-

Detailed scheme of Examination including syllabus is given in Appendix-I to Annexure–V for the posts of Stenographers Grade-III and in Appendix-I to AnnexureVI
for the posts of LDC respectively.

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION FOR STENOGRAPHER GRADE - III

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION: The examination will consist of written examination and Skill Test in Stenography:

(A) SCHEME OF THE WRITTEN EXAMINATION AND SYLLABUS

The written examination will consist of one objective type paper as shown below:

Part Subject Max. Marks

Total Duration/Timing

for all Candidates except VD for Visually Divyang candidates
I General Intelligence (50 Questions) 50 2 Hours 2 Hours 40 Mins
II General Awareness (50 Questions) 50
III English Language and Comprehension (100 Questions) 100

HOW TO APPLY:-

A candidate seeking admission to the Examination must apply online in the prescribed Application Form available on the website: http://www.asrb.org.in. Important instructions to the candidates for filling online applications are given in Appendix-I.

A candidate must read the provisions, contained in this Notification carefully and abide by the same. A candidate must fulfil all the conditions of eligibility regarding age, educational qualifications, etc. prescribed for admission to the examination.

The candidates are not required to attach copy of any of the documents /certificates in support of their candidature at the time of submission of online application. The candidates who qualify the Examination as per prescribed standards and qualify for Skill Test call, will be required to submit the self-attested copies of the documents/certificates in support of their candidature along with the print-out of the online application form when called for Skill Test, failing which the candidate will not be allowed to appear in the Skill test. Mere issue of admit card for the examination should not be considered that the candidate is eligible for the post in all respects. Eligibility of a candidate is checked only after qualifying the skill test. Hence, a candidate should satisfy himself / herself about his / her eligibility for the post at the time of online registration.

MODE OF SELECTION: -

The minimum qualifying marks for the written examination (CBT) are as follows:

Srl. No. Category Minimum Qualifying Marks
1 Unreserved (UR) 45 %
2 Other Backward Class (OBC) 40 %
3 Scheduled Caste (SC)/Scheduled Tribe (ST)/ Divyang/ Ex-Serviceman 35%

(i) Candidates who qualify the written examination (CBT) as per prescribed standards will be shortlisted for the Skill Test in the ratio of 20 candidates for each post i.e. 1:20 ratio.

(ii) The Board may change these qualifying marks as well as the prescribed ratio for all or any of the category at its sole discretion.

Click Here for Officical Notification

Courtesy : ASRB

 

 

 

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (The Third River System)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (The Third River System)

Name

Source

Length

Enters into

  • Godavari
Western Ghats 1450 km Bay of Bengal
  • Krishna
1290 km
  • Cauvery
760 km
  • Pennar
560 km
  • Mahanadi
North west of the Deccan Plateau 890 km Bay of Bengal
  • Damodar
 
  • Narmada
Northernmost portion of the Deccan Plateau 1290 km Arabian Sea
  • Tapti
724 km
  • Sharawathy
Western Ghats Bhartapuzha 300 km 124 km
  • Netravati
250 km
  • Periyar
300 km
  • Pamba
176 km

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (The Aravallis and the Deccan Mountains)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (The Aravallis and the Deccan Mountains)

(a) The Aravallis: The oldest mountain range in India
(b) The Vindhyas: Separate the southern part of India from the northern part
(c) The Satpuras: Between the rivers Narmada and Tapti
(d) Western Ghats: Average elevation is about 915 to1220 m
(e) Eastern Ghats: Average elevation is about 610 m

Islands

There are two groups of Islands:

1. Andaman and Nicobar Group : The northern cluster of 204 small islands comprise the Andamans and the southern cluster of 19 small islands are the Nicobar islands.
2. Lakshadweep : A group of 27 coral islands scattered in the Arabian sea 300 km west of Kerala.

Soils

1. Alluvial Soil

Areas of the Indo-Gangetic plain covering almost a quarter of Indian soil, and are very fertile. Found in Punjab, Haryana, UP. Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal.

2. Black Soil

It is rich mineral soil formed by deposition of lava ejected by volcanoes, and is suitable for cotton cultivation. Found in Maharashtra, Gujarat, western Madhya- Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It is also known as regur soil.

3. Red Soil

Formed by the weathering of ancient metamorphic and crystalline rocks and having a high iron content. It is good for cultivation of pulses and coarse grains. Found in Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and the north-eastern hill states.

4. Laterite Soil

Formed by the weathering of laterite rocks. Found in areas occupied by the Deccan, Andhra Pradesh, Eastern Ghats, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, coast of Orissa, Meghalaya and Assam. Other types of soil found in India are Saline and Alkaline soils, Peat and Marshy soil, Arid or Desert soil, and Forest soil.

The River Systems

The rivers of India are broadly classified into:

1. The Himalayan System

These are perennial, snow-fed rivers. During the rainy season they are generally flooded and carry 70 per cent of the total discharge of river water into the sea. The three great Himalayan rivers are as follows: The holy Ganges is the longest river in the country. The 2900 km Brahmaputra is longer than the Ganges but only one third of the river passes through India.

2. The Deccan System

These are seasonal rivers as their flow manly depends on rainfall. They carry about 30 per cent of total discharge of Indian rivers. The list of, important rivers of peninsular India are given in the table on the following page.
Godavari is the largest river system in peninsular India. The Cauvery system is the southernmost in the country.

3. The Third River System

These are small rivers in sandy areas of Rajasthan, called ‘rivers of inland drainage basins’, with no outlet in sea, except Luni which drains into the Rann of Kutch.

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Races and Tribes)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Races and Tribes)

World

Tribal and Ethnic Group

  • Afridis
: Northwesten frontier region of Pakistan
  • Afrikaner
: A racial group of South Africa
  • Amerinds
: People of mixed Indian and European blood in North America
  • Bantus
: Negroes of central and southern Africa.
  • Basque
: Spain.
  • Bedouins
: Nomadic tribe of Arab stock in Africa and Southwest Asia.
  • Berbers
: Tribals of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
  • Bushmen
: Tribal inhabitants of Kalahari Desert in Africa. 
  • Bindibu
: Natives of Western Australia.
  • Cossacks
: Inhabitants of southern and eastern parts of Russia.
  • Croats
: Inhabitants of Croatia.
  • Dayak
: China.
  • Dinka
: Sudan.
  • Eskimos
: Natives of the tundra region (very cold high latitude areas) in Canada and Greenland.
  • Flemish
: Inhabitants of Belgium.
  • Filipinos
: Native people of Philippines.
  • Finns
: People of the European Tundra.
  • Gaucho
: Nomads of Pampas in Uruguay and Argentina.
  • Hamites
: Dark-skinned Muslims in North-West Africa.
  • Hema
: Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Hottentots
: One of the original races inhabiting tropical Africa.
  • Lendu
: Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Kaffris
: South Africa
  • Kirghiz
: People of the steppe-type region in Asia.
  • Kikuyu
: A tribe of east Africa.
  • Lapps
: People of the European Tundra.
  • Magyars
: Inhabitants of Hungary.
  • Maoris
: The original inhabitants of New Zealand.
  • Masai
: A Negro tribe of east Africa. 
  • Masuds
: A tribal group inhabiting Waziristan region of pakistan.
  • Mestizos
: People of mixed Indian and European blood in South America.
  • Moors
: A mixed tribe of Arabs and Berber people of Morocco.
  • Mulattos
: People of mixed European and Black blood inhabiting South America.
  • Papuans
: Tribals of New Guinea.
  • Pygmies
: Extremely Short-statured people of the Zaire Basin in Africa.
  • Red Indians
: Aborigins of North America.
  • Samoyeds
: People of the Asiatic Tundra (northern Russia).
  • Semites
: Jews and Ethiopians.
  • Slovenese
: People of Slavic origin inhabiting former Yugoslavia.
  • Swahili
: A group inhabiting parts of Kenya and Tanzania.
  • Tartar
: A mixed group of people in Siberia.
  • Veddas
: The racial stock of Sri Lanka.
  • Yakuts
: People in the Tundra region in Russia.
  • Zambos
: People of mixed Black and Indian blood inhabiting South America.
  • Zulus
: People of Bantu family inhabiting South Africa. 

India

  • Abhors
: People of Mongoloid stock living in the norhteastern parts of India.
  • Adivasis
: Tribals of Bastar district, Chhattisgarh.
  • Angami
: Tribals of Nagaland.
  • Ao
: Tribals of Nagaland.
  • Apatanis
: Tribals of Arunachal Pardesh.
  • Badagas
: Tribals of Nilgiri region in Tamil Nadu.
  • Baiga
: Tribals of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Bakkrowals
: People of Jammu and Kashmir who rear sheep and goats.
  • Bhils
: People of Dravidian stock now living in central India (MP) and Rajasthan.
  • Bhotias
: Tribals of Garhwal and Kumaon regions in Uttarakhand, and Sikkim and West Bengal.
  • Bhuia
: Tribals of MP
  • Birhors
: A tribal group of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa.
  • Chang
: Tribals found in North-East
  • Chenchus
: Tribals of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Chutra
: Tribals of Assam
  • Gaddis
: Tribals of Himachal Pradesh who rear sheep.
  • Gallong
: Tribals found in North-East
  • Garos
: Hill tribe of Meghalaya and Assam.
  • Gonds
: Tribals inhabiting forests in Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa.
  • Gujjars
: Animal rearers of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.
  • Irula
: Tribals of Tamil Nadu
  • Jaintias
: Hill tribe of Meghalaya and Assam.
  • Jarawas
: One of the oldest tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands inhabiting little Andamans.
  • Kanikar
: Tribals found in Tamil Nadu
  • Katkari
: Tribals of MP
  • Kharia
: Tribals of MP
  • Khasa
: Tribals of Jaunsar Bhabar region in Uttarakhand.
  • Khasis
: Hill tribe of Meghalaya and Tripura.
  • Khonds
: Tribals inhabiting parts of Orissa.
  • Kol
: Tribals of Madhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.
  • Kolam
: Tribals of Andhya Pradesh
  • Kotas
: Tribals of Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu.
  • Kuki
: A tribe of Manipur, Assam, Nagaland and Tripura.
  • Lahaulas
: Tribals inhabiting Lahaul region in Himachal Pradesh.
  • Lepchas
: Original tirbal inhabitants of Sikkim.
  • Lushai
: Tribals of Mizoram and Tripura.
  • Murias
: Tribals of Bastar district of Chhattisgarh.
  • Mikirs
: A tribal group of Assam.
  • Mompa
: Tribals found in North-East
  • Moplahs
: Muslims of the Malabar district in Kerala.
  • Munda
: A tribe of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Orissa, Tripura and Chhattisgarh.
  • Nagas
: Tribals of Nagaland.
  • Nishi
: Tribals of North-East
  • Oraon
: Tribals inhabiting parts of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and West Bengal.
  • Onges
: One of the tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Pho
: Tribals of North-East
  • Rengma
: Tribals of North-East
  • Sabra
: Tribals of MP
  • Sangtam
: Tribals of North-East
  • Santhals
: Tribals living in West Bengal, Jharkhand and Orissa.
  • Sema
: Tribals found in Nagaland
  • Sentinelese
: One of the short statured tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Shompens
: Another tribal group of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Todas
: Tribals of the Nilgiri hills.
  • Uralis
: Tribals inhabiting parts of Kerala.
  • Varlis
: Tribals of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
  • Wancho
: Tribals found in North-East
  • Yurva
: Tribals found in Tamil Nadu

Time

Local Time : Parallels of longitude determine the time at place. Local time varies a from GMT (London) at the rate of four min/ degree of longitude.

Standard Time : It is the uniform time fixed by each country. As the local time is found to vary constantly from one plain to another, there is an arrangement by which all places in a certain region agree to use the same time.

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) : It is the UK Standard time. It is based on the local line of the meridian passing through Greenwich near London.

International Date Line : The 180° eas meridian and 180° west meridian are one and the same line running over the Pacific Ocean, deviating at Fiji, Samoa, and Gilbert Islands. The International Date Line roughly corresponds to 180° east west meridian of longitude which falls on the opposite side the Greenwich meridian. When one crosses the date line from east to west the date is to be advanced by one day. Similarly when one crosses the Date Line from west to east, the date is to be set back by one day.

Wonders of the World

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

A Greek author Antipater of Sidon (2nd century BC) was the first to list the greatest monuments and buildings as the Seven wonders of the World. Most of these structures are now in ruins except the ‘Pyramids of Egypt’, a portion of which has survived. Antipater listed the following Seven Wonders of the World:

1. The Pyramids of Egypt : These are royal tombs built more than 4000 years ago for the Egyptian Pharaohs and house their mummified bodies surrounded by their treasures and personal belongings. They are about 70 in number and represent 1200 years of ancient Egyptian history that flourished around the lower Nile (near Cairo). Of all seven wonders, the pyramids alone survive.

2. The Colossus of Rhodes : It was a bronze statue of the Greek sungod, Helios (Apollo) in the port city of Rhodes along the eastern part of the Mediterrianean Sea. It was sculpted around 325-292 BC by Charles of Lindus. It was destroyed during an earthquake in 224 BC.

3. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon : They were built in the 6th century BC by Nebuchadn-ezzar II near the Euphrates river (south of modern Baghdad, Iraq). The gardens consisted of a series of terraces at about 23-91 m (75 - 300 feet) above the ground level and water was piped down from the reservoir at the top of the terraces.

4. The Mausoleum at Shalicarn-assus : Also known as the Tomb of or Mauslilus (the King of Caria in Asia Minor-325 BC) at Halicarnassus on the eastern side of Aegean Sea in Turkey.

5. The Pharos of Alexandria : It was world’s first known lighthouse, built in 270 BC on the island of Pharos at the entrance of the port of Alexandria (chief port of Egypt on the Nile Delta). It was destroyed by an earthquake in the 14th century.

6. The Statue of Zeus (Jupiter) at Olympia : It was located in the valley of Olympia, in the southern peninsula of Greece and was made of wood; sometime in 5th century BC.

7. The Temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus (Rome) : It was situated in . Asia Minor at Ephesus, an ancient but now vanished city, built some time in 6th century BC. It was destroyed by invading hordes in AD 262. The fragments of this structure are preserved in the British museum.

Other Wonders of the World

1. The Taj Mahal of Agra : Built in 1631-1653 by emperor Shahjahan in Agra as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb of Shahjahan also rests by its side.
2. The Great Wall of China : Built in the 3rd century BC to protect China against nomadic invaders from the north. It has a main line length of 3460 km, running across northern China up to the border with Turkestan.
3. The Eiffel Tower : Built by Alexander Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Paris exhibition. It is about 300 m high.
4. The Leaning Tower of Pisa : Built by Bonanus of Pisa around AD 1154. It is a 54.5 m high tower made of marble.
5. The Sphinx : Near Gizeh in Egypt. It is a large winged, crouching lion hewn out of a solid rock-52.6 in long and 20.1 m high and built

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Indian States on International Boundaries)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Indian States on International Boundaries)

  • Bordering Pakistan
Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat.
  • Bordering China
Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Bordering Nepal
Bihar, Uttarakhand, UP, Sikkim, West Bengal.
  • Bordering Bangladesh
West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura, Asom.
  • Bordering Bhutan
West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Asom.
  • Bordering Myanmar
Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram.
  • Bordering Afghanistan
Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan-occupied area).

Physical Features

India comprises four well-marked physical divisions:

1. The Himalayan Range

The Himalayas, amongst the youngest fold mountains in the world, surround India on the north, north-west and north-east. The Himalayan system, about 2400 km in length and varying in width from 240 to 320 kilometre, is made up of three parallel ranges:

  1.  The Greater Himalayas (or northern range. average approx. 6000 m in height and contain three highest mountains on earth-Mount Everest (8848 m). K2 or Mount Godwin Austin (8611 m) and Kanchenjunga (8598 m),
  2.  The Lesser Himalayas (averaging 1500 0 5000 m in height).
  3.  The Outer Himalayas (or the Southern Himalayas), (averaging between 900 m and 1200 m in height lie between the Lesser Himalayas and the Indo-Gangetic Plains).

2. The Northern Plains or the Indo­Gangetic Plains

Formed by the valleys of the rivers Gangesand Brahmaputra, with a length of about 2400 km and width ranging between 240 to 320 km. These plains occupy11’3rd of India’s land surface and form the most fertile region. According to terrain characteristics, this plain consists of two parts:

(a) The upland plains, which lies above the flood level is made up of alluvial soil. It is one of the most fertile areas in the world.
(b) The low lands which are liable to inundation during floods.

3. The Ocean Plateau

Lying south of the northern plains, the plateau is flanked by mountain ranges called the Eastern and Western Ghats. It is geographically the oldest region of India, with rocks which are 3000 to 5000 million years old. The higher Deccan peaks reach over 2500 m which include the Nilgiri Hills.

4. Coastal Plains

The northern portion of the western coastal plain is called the Konkan and the southern portion is called the Malabar coast. The eastern coastal strip is known as the Coromandel Coast.

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Lithosphere)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Lithosphere)

Geographical Sobriquets 

World Walterfall

Name of the fall Highest (in metres) Location
  • Angel Falls
979,00 Venezuela
  • Browne Fall
837,00 New Zealand
  • Yosemite falls
739,00 California (USA)
  • Souterland Falls
579,34 New Zealand
  • Roraima Falls
457.20 British Guiana
  • Kalambo Falls
426.72 South Africa
  • Gersoppa (Jog) Falls
253.00 Sharavati (Karnatak, India)
  • Multnomah Falls
250.85 Oregon (USA)
  • Bridalveil
188.97 Yosemite, California (USA)

Indian Waterfall (Height in Meters)

  • Purwa of Tons Fall
70
  • Chachai Falls
127
  • Kevti Falls
98
  • Odda Falls
145
  • Devadari Falls
58
  • Sura Falls
120
  • Durgawati Falls
80
  • Okharean Kund Falls
90
  • Dhuan kund Falls
30

Continents of the World

Continents (by Size)
  • Asia
44,579,000 sq km
  • Africa
30,065,000 sq km
  • North America
24,256,000 sq km
  • South America
17,819,000 sq km
  • Antarctica
13,209,000 sq km
  • Europe
9,938,000 sq km
  • Australia/Oceania
7,687,000 sq km

Continents (by Population)

  • Asia
3,879,000,000
  • Africa
877,500,000
  • Europe
727,000,000
  • North America
501,500,000
  • South America
379,500,000
  • Australia/Oceania
320,000,000
  • Antarctica
0

Continents By The Number Of Countries

  • Africa
53
  • Europe
46
  • Asia
44
  • North America
23
  • Oceania
14
  • South America
12

Highest Points On The Continents

  • Highest Mountain in the World (and Asia) : Everest, Nepal, China: 29,035 feet/8850 metres.

  • Highest Mountain in Africa : Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: 19,340 feet/5895 metres.

  • Highest Mountain in Antarctica : Vinson Massif: 16,066 feet/4897 metres.

  • Highest Mountain in Australia : Kosciusko: 7310 feet/2228 metres.

  • Highest Mountain in Europe : Elbrus, Russia (Caucasus): 18,510 feet/5642 metres.

  • Highest Mountain in Western Europe : Mont Blanc, France-Italy: 15,771 feet/4807 metres.

  • Highest Mountain in Oceania : Puncak Jaya, New Guinea: 16,535 feet/5040 metres.

  • Highest Mountain in North America : McKinley (Denali), Alaska: 20,320 feet/6194 metres.

  • Highest Mountain in the 48 Contiguous United States : Whitney, California: 14,494 feet/4418 metres.

  • Highest Mountain in South America : Aconcagua, Argentina: 22,834 feet/6960 metres.

Lowest Points On The Continents

  • Lowest Point in the World (and Asia) : Dead Sea shore, Israel-Jordan: 1369 feet/417.5 meters below sea level.

  • Lowest Point in Africa : Lake Assal, Djibouti : 512 feet/156 metres below sea level.

  • Lowest Point in Australia: Lake Eyre: 52 feet/12 metres below sea level.

  • Lowest Point in Europe: Caspian Sea shore, Russia-Iran-Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan: 92 feet/28 metres below sea level.

  • Lowest Point in Western Europe: Tie: Lemmefjord, Denmark and Prins Alexander Polder, Netherlands: 23 feet/7 metres below sea level.• Lowest Point in North America: Death Valley, California: 282 feet/86 metres below sea level.

  • Lowest Point in South America: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz): 344 feet/105 metres below sea level.

  • Lowest Point in Antarctica: The Bentley Subglacial trench is approximately 2540 meters (8,333 feet) below sea level but is covered with ice; if Antarctica’s ice were to melt, exposing the trench, it would be covered by sea so it is a quasi-lowest point and if one ignores the reality of the ice, it is the lowest point “on land” on the earth.

Biggest, Highest and Largest in the World

  • Animal, Tallest
Giraffe
  • Archipelago Largest
Indonesia
  • Bird, Fastest
Swift
  • Bird, Largest
Ostrich
  • Bird, smallest
Humming Bird
  • Bridge, Longest
Railway Huey P. Long Bridge, Louisiana (USA)
  • Building Tallest in the World
Teipei 101, Taiwan
  • Canal, Longest irrigational
The Kalakumsky Canal
  • Canal, Longest 
Suez Canal
  • Capital, Highest
La Paz (Bolivia)
  • City, Biggest in Area
Mount Isa (Australia)
  • City, Largest in Population
Tokyo
  • City, Costliest
Tokyo
  • City, Highest
Van Chuan (China)
  • Creature, Largest
Blue Whale
  • Delta, Largest
Sunderban (Bangladesh and India)
  • Desert, Largest (World)
Sahara (Africa)
  • Desert, Largest (Asia)
Gobi
  • Dam, Largest
Grand Coulee Dam (USA)
  • Dam, Highest
Hoover Dam (USA)
  • Diamond, Largest
The Cullinan
  • Dome, Largest
Astrodome, in Housten (USA)
  • Epic, Largest
Mahabharat
  • Irrigation Scheme, Largest
Lloyd Barrage, Sukkhur (Pakistan)
  • Island, Largest
Greenland
  • Sea, Largest
Mediterranean Sea
  • Lake, Deepest
Baikal (Siberia)
  • Lake, Largest (Artificial)
Lake Mead (Boulder Dam)
  • Lake, Highest
Titicaca (Bolivia)
  • Lake, Largest (Fresh Water)
Superior
  • Lake, Largest (Salt Water)
Caspian
  • Library, Largest
United States Library of Congress, Washington D.C.
  • Mountain Peak, Highest Everest
Nepal
  • Mountain Range
Andes (South America)
  • Museum, Largest
British Museum, London
  • Park, Largest
Yellow Stone National Park (USA)
  • Peninsula, Largest
Arabia
  • Place, Coldest (Habitated)
Verkhoyansk (Siberia)
  • Place, Dryest
Iqique (in Atacama Desert, Chile)
  • Place, Hottest
Azizia (Libya, Africa)
  • Place, Rainiest
Mausinram (Meghalaya, India)
  • Planet, Biggest
Jupiter
  • Planet, Brightest
Venus
  • Planet, Smallest
Pluto
  • Plateau, Highest
Pamir (Tibet)
  • Platform, Longest
Kharagpur (India)
  • Railway, Longest
Trans-Siberian Railway
  • Railway Station, Largest
Grand Central Terminal, Chicago (USA)
  • River, Longest
Nile (Africa)
  • River, Largest
Amazon (South America)
  • Sea-Bird, Largest
Albatross
  • Star, Brightest
Sirius
  • Statue, Tallest Statue of Motherland
Volgagrad (Russia)
  • Telescope, Largest Radio
New Mexico (USA)
  • Tramway, World’s First
New York
  • Tunnel, Longest (Railway)
Tanna (Japan)
  • Tunnel, Longest (Road)
Mont Blanc Tunnel between France and Italy
  • Volcano, Highest
Ojos del Salado (Andes, Ecuador)
  • Volcano, Most Active
Maunaloa (Hawaii-USA)
  • Wall, Longest
Great Wall of China
  • Waterfall, Highest
Angel (Venezuela)
  • Water, Lowest Body
Dead Sea
  • Zoo, Largest
Kruger National Park, South Africa

Highest Mountain Peaks of the World

Mountain Peak Range Date of First Ascent Location  Height

 

 

 

 

Ft.

m

  • Everest 1
Himalayas 29.05.1953 Nepal/Tibet 29,028 8,848
  • K2 (Gidwin Austen)
Karakoram 31.07.1954 Pakistan/China 28,251 8,611
  • Kanchenjunga
Himalayas 25.05.1955 India/Nepal 28,169 8.586
  • Lhotse I
Himalayas 18.05.1956 Nepal/Tibet 27,940 8,516
  • Makalu I
Himalayas 15.05.1955 Nepal/Tibet 27,834 8,485
  • Cho Oyu
Himalayas 13.05.1960 Nepal/Tibet 26,864 8,188
  • Dhaulagiri
Himalayas 09.05.1956 Nepal 26,795 8,167
  • Manaslu I
Himalayas 19.10.1954 Nepal 26,781 8,163
  • Nanga Parbat
Himalayas 03.07.1653 Pakistan 26,660 8,126
  • Annapurna
Himalayas 03.06.1950 Nepal 26,545 8,091

Tallest Mountains (on Each Continent)

  •  Mount Everest 8848 m (29035 ft) Asia

  •  Aconcagua 6959 m (22831 ft) S. America

  •  Mount Kckinley 6194 m (20320 ft) N. America

  •  Mount Kilimanjari 5963 m (19563 ft) Africa

  •  Mount Elbrus 5633 m (18481 ft) Europe

  •  Puncak Jaya 4884 m (16023 ft) Oceania

  •  Vinson Massif 4897 m (16066 ft) Antarctica

Major Deserts of the World

  •  Antarctic, Polar, 5.5 million mi2, Antarctica

  •  Arctic, Polar, 5.4 million mi2, Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia

  •  Sahara, Subtropical, 3.5 million mi2, Northern Africa

  •  Arabian, Subtropical, 1 million mi2, Arabian Peninsula

  •  Gobi, Cold Winter, 500,000 mi2, China and Mongolia

  •  Patagonian, Cold Winter, 260,000 mi2, Argentina

  •  Great Victoria, Subtropical, 250,000 mi2, Australia

  •  Kalahari, Subtropical, 220,000 mi2, South Africa, Botswana, Namibia

  •  Great Basin, Cold Winter, 190,000 mi2, United States

  •  Thar, Subtropical, 175,000 mi2, India, Pakistan

  •  Chihuahuan, Subtropical, 175,000 mi2, Mexico

  •  Great Sandy, Subtropical, 150,000 mi2, Australia

  •  Kara-Kum, Cold Winter, 135,000 mi2, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan

  •  Colorado Plateau, Cold Winter, 130,000 mi2, United States

  •  Gibson, Subtropical, 120,000 mi2, Australia

  •  Sonoran, Subtropical, 120,000 mi2, United States, Mexico

Deepest Caves of the World

  •  Krubera which is the deepest cave in the world located in, Georgia (Abkhazia). The estimated depth is 2,080 m (6,822 ft).

  •  Lamprechtsofen which is the second deepest cave located in, Austria. The estimated depth is 1,631 m (5,354 ft).

  •  Gouffre Mirolda which is third in the list of deepest caves happens to be in France and estimated depth is 1,626 m (5,335 ft).

  •  Reseau Jean Bernard which was once believed to be the deepest cave in the world is located in Alps, in Samoens, France. The depth of the cave is 1,062 m (5,256 ft).

  •  Torca del Cerro, last but not least the fifth in the list of deepest caves happens to be Torca del Cerro located in Spain with a depth of 1,589 m (5,213 ft) it is one of the deepest caves in Spain.

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Geography: Hall of Fame)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Geography: Hall of Fame)

  • Largest Continent
Asia, 17,212,000 square miles
  • Smallest Continent
Australia, 3,132,000 square miles
  • Highest Mountain
Mount everest, Himalayan Mountains, Nepal-Tibet, 29,035 feet above sea level
  • Lowest Point on Land
The Dead Sea, Israel-Jordan, water surface 1,349 feet below sea level
  • Deepest Underwater Trench
Mariana Trench, 200 miles southwest of Guam in the Pacific Ocean, 36,198 feet below the ocean surface
  • Largest Sea
The Mediterranean Sea, 1,144,800 square miles
  • Highest Lake
The highest navigable lake is Lake Titicaca in Peru, 12,500 feet above sea level
  • Lowest Lake
The Dead Sea, Israel-Jordan surface, of water 1,349 feet below sea level
  • Largest Lake
Caspian Sea, 152,239 square miles
  • Largest Freshwater Lake
Lake Superior, U.S.-Canada, 31,820 square miles
  • Deepest Ocean
Pacific Ocean, average depth 13,215 feet
  • Largest Ocean
Pacific Ocean, 60,060,700 square miles
  • Smallest Ocean
Arctic Ocean, 5,427,000 square miles
  • Largest Gulf
Gulf of Mexico, 615,000 square miles
  • Largest Bay
The Bay of Bengal, 1,300,000 square miles
  • Largest Island
Greenland, 839,999 square miles
  • Largest Peninsula
Arabia, 1,250,000 square miles
  • Largest Archipelago
Indonesia, 3,500 mile stretch of 17,000 islands
  • Largest Gorge
Grand Canyon, Colorado River, Arizona, U.S., 217 miles long, 4-18 miles wide, 1 mile deep
  • Deepest Gorge
Hells Canyon, Snake River, Idaho, 7,900 feet deep
  • Longest Mountain Range
The Andes of South America, 5,000 miles
  • Longest River
The Nile, Africa, 4,180 miles
  • Shortest River
The Roe, Montana, U.S., 200 feet long
  • Largest River
The Amazon, basin of 2,500,000 square miles South America
  • Longest Estuary
OB River, Russia, 550 miles long, upto 50 miles wide
  • Largest Lagoon
Lagoa dos Patos, Brazil, 150 miles long, 4,500 square miles
  • Largest Waterfall
Angel Falls, Venezuela, 3,212 feet high
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(Notification) Recruitment of Selection Post Examination (Phase-V), 2017

SSC CGL LOGO

(Notification) Recruitment of Selection Post Examination (Phase-V), 2017

EXAMINATION FEE

Rs. 100/- (Rupees Hundred only) through “SBI Net-Banking, Credit Cards / Debit Cards of all Banks” or through SBI Challan Fee paid through any other mode will NOT be accepted. Fee once paid will not be refunded under any circumstances. Fee should be paid separately for each category of post applied.

EXEMPTION FROM PAYMENT OF FEE:

All Women candidates and candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Physically Handicapped and Ex-Servicemen eligible for reservation, are exempted from paying application fee, as per extant government orders. 8.

HOW TO APPLY:

(i) CANDIDATES WILL HAVE TO APPLY FOR EACH CATEGORY OF POST SEPARATELY AND PAY FEE FOR EACH CATEGORY.

CANDIDATE MAY NOTE THAT ONLY ONLINE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED AT h t t p : / / s s c o n l i n e . n i c . i n . Applications received through any other mode would be summarily rejected.

(iii) Candidates should apply only once for any post. IN CASE OF MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS FOR ANY ONE POST, ALL THE APPLICATIONS WILL BE REJECTED SUMMARILY. (iv) Procedure for filing online Applications is given in Appendix – I (A)

(iii) Candidates should apply only once for any post. IN CASE OF MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS FOR ANY ONE POST, ALL THE APPLICATIONS WILL BE REJECTED SUMMARILY.

(iv) Procedure for filing online Applications is given in Appendix – I (A).

(v) After filling up the Application Form Online and after making payment of Examination Fee, candidate should take a print out of the Application Form, sign the same, affix a copy of the same photograph used for filling up online application and attach self-attested copies of Certificates/documents in support of age, Essential Qualifications, Experience, where it is prescribed as Essential Qualification, proof of Caste/Category [SC/ST/OBC/PH(PWD)/EXS – in the format as given in the Notice] issued by the Competent Authority and send the same to the Regional Director at the address mentioned below so as to reach the Regional Office within ten days from the closing date i.e. 24TH SEPTEMBER, 2017.

IMPORTANT DATES :

CLOSING DATE FOR FILLING UP ONLINE APLICATION PART IS 24.09.2017 (05.00 P.M).

CLOSING DATE FOR MAKING ONLINE PAYMENT IS 24.09.2017 (05.00 P.M.).

AGE LIMIT

i. Essential Qualifications (EQs) & Age Limit for each Post are mentioned in Para - 4 of this Notice.

ii. The Crucial Date for determining the possession of ‘AGE AND ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION (EQs)/EXPERIENCE’ will be the closing date for filling up Registration Part/Application part of the application i.e. 24.09.2017

iii. Before applying for the post, the candidates must ensure that they possess the ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATIONS including Experience wherever it is prescribed as Essential Qualification and also meet the Age Limit as on the crucial date mentioned in Para 10(ii) above.

iv. For posts where EXPERIENCE in a particular field/discipline for a specified period has been indicated as an ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION, the applicants should submit self attested copy of CERTIFICATE in support of their claim of possession of Experience in that field/discipline from the Competent Authority along with the print out of the application, failing which their
application shall be rejected.

v. If candidates claim that their Educational Qualifications are EQUIVALENT to the prescribed Essential Qualifications, it is the responsibility of the candidates to submit the necessary Documents/Certificates (Order/Letter with Number & Date) in support of equivalence, issued by the Government of India or by the Competent Authority from which they obtained the Educational Qualification, failing which their application shall be rejected.

vi. In respect of Post(s) requiring proficiency in the relevant language as an essential qualification the applicant must have studied that language up to Matriculation level and in case the relevant language is not taught as a subject in Matriculation, the said language must be the mother-tongue of the applicant.

SELECTION PROCEDURES:

(a) The Government has dispensed with Interviews for Junior Level Posts. Accordingly, recruitment to Selection Posts will be made through Written Examination in Computer Based Mode consisting of Objective Type Multiple Choice Questions.

(b) Candidates will be shortlisted for Computer Based Examination based on the percentage of marks in Essential Qualifications as indicated by them in their application. Candidates will be shortlisted in the ratio of 1:50, i.e. 50 candidates for every vacancy, subject to availability of sufficient number of eligible candidates. Candidates will be shortlisted by applying suitable cut off in the percentage of marks, in multiples of five. The number of candidates shortlisted may be slightly more or less due to the criteria of applying cut off in multiples of five.

(c) For the purpose of shortlisting of candidates for Computer Based Examination, the Commission will follow the yardstick adopted by the University/Institution and take into account the percentage of marks as indicated in the Final Year Marks Statement. The Commission will not take the responsibility of working out the percentage of marks by adding up the marks secured by the candidates in different subjects/each year of Graduation and instead take into account the percentage of marks / CGPA as indicated in the Final Year Marks Statement.

(d) Where the Merit of the candidate is indicated in the Final Year Marks Statement in CGPA without indicating the corresponding percentage of marks, the Commission will follow the criteria indicated by the University/Institution in the Certificate, if any, for arriving at the corresponding percentage. In all other cases, the Commission will apply the conversion formula of CGPA (as indicated in the Final Year Marks Statement) multiplied by (x) 9.5.

(e) The criteria followed by the Commission in shortlisting candidates will be final. No appeal or representation will be entertained against such Shortlisting criteria.

f) The information furnished by the candidates in their applications will be verified by the Commission with reference to their original documents after the Computer Based Examination. During verification of documents, if it is found that any information furnished by the candidate in the application is wrong, his/her candidature will be rejected forthwith. No appeal or representation against such rejection of candidature will be entertained. The candidates should ensure that they have furnished correct information in the application form.

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION:-

(i) There will be three separate Computer Based Examinations consisting of Objective/Multiple Choice Questions, for posts with minimum Educational Qualification of Matriculation, Higher Secondary and Graduation & above levels. The details of subjects for Questions, marks and number of Questions subject-wise are given below:-

Subject No. of Question Maximum Marks Total Duration/Timing
General Intelligence 25 questions 50 60 Minutes (Total)
English Language (Basic Knowledge) 25 questions 50 For VH/OH (afflicted by Cerebral Palsy and locomotor disability wherein the dominant writing extremity is affected to the extent of slowing down the performance of the candidates). (Pl. see Para 12 (C ) & (D) of notice).-80 Minutes
Quantitative Aptitude (Basic Arithmetic Skill) 25 questions 50
General Awareness 25 questions 50

ACTION AGAINST CANDIDATES FOUND GUILTY OF MISCONDUCT

(i) Candidates are warned that they should not furnish any particulars that are false or suppress any material information while filling in the application form. Candidates are also warned that they should in no case attempt to alter or otherwise tamper with any entry in a document or the attested certified copy submitted by them nor should they submit a tampered/fabricated document. If there is any inaccuracy or any discrepancy, an explanation regarding this discrepancy should be submitted.

(ii) Without prejudice to criminal action/debarment upto 3 years from Commission’s examination wherever necessary, candidature will be summarily cancelled at any stage of the recruitment in respect of candidates found to have indulged in any of the following:- i. In possession of mobile phone and/or accessories and other electronic gadgets are strictly not allowed in the Examination Lab, whether in use or in switched off mode. ii. Involved in malpractices.

iii. Using unfair means in the examination hall.

iv. Obtaining support for his / her candidature by any means.

v. Impersonate/ Procuring impersonation by any person.

vi. Submitting fabricated documents or documents which have been tampered with.

vii. Making statements which are incorrect or false or suppressing material information.

viii. Resorting to any other irregular or improper means in connection with his/her candidature for the examination.

ix. Misbehaving in any other manner in the examination hall with the Supervisor, Invigilator or Commission’s representatives.

x. Taking away the Answer Sheet with him/her from the examination hall, or passing it on to unauthorized persons during the conduct of the Examination. xi. Intimidating or causing bodily harm to the staff employed by the Commission for the conduct of examination.

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Geographical Facts about Nations of the World)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Geographical Facts about Nations of the World)

Oldest Countries

  • San Marino
(301 AD)
  • France
(486 AD)
  • Bulgaria
(632 AD)
  • Denmark
(950 AD)
  • Portugal
(1143 AD)
  • Andorra
(1278 AD)
  • Switzerland
(1291 AD)

Countries with Most Land Borders

(The Most Neighbouring Countries)

  • China
(14)
  • Russian Federation
(14)
  • Brazil
(10)
  • Congo, Germany and Sudan
(9)

Youngest Countries

  • Montenegro
(July 2006)
  •  Serbia
(July 2006)
  • East Timor
(2002)
  • Palau
(1994)
  • Czech Republic
(1993)
  • Eritrea
(1993)
  • Slovakia
(1993)
  • Bosnia/Hertzegovina
(1992)

Rank wise Countries (by Area)

Country/ Territory

% of Total

Continent/ Region

Notes

Earth 100% Solar System Total land coverage (29.2% of Earth’s surface)
Russia 11.5% Asia/Europe Largest country in the world EB:17,075,400 km2
Canada 6.7% America,North Largest country in the western hemisphere. Longest coastline. EB: 9,984,670 km2
U.S. 6.5% America,North Includes only the 50 states and the district of Columbia. the total area is listed as 9,826,630 km2 by the CIA World Factbook. EB:9,522,055 km2
PR China 6.4% Asia, Eastern Second largest asian country (after asian part of Russia). Total of separate UN figures for Mainland China (9,596,961) inclusive Hong Kong SAR (1,104 km2) and Macau (29km2). (Excludes all disputed territories). EB: 9,572,900 km2.
Brazil 5.7% America,South Largest country in South America, and in the southern hemisphere. EB:8,514,877 km2.
Australia 5.2% Australia/Oceania  is coterminous with a continent. Largest country without a land-border to neighbours. Largest country in Oceania. Eb: 7,692,208 km2.
India 2.3% Asia,South- Central Figure includes 120,8492 km of isputed territories with Pakistan and China. Third-largest country in Asia (after Russia and China). EB: 3,166,414 km2.
Argentina 2% America South Second largest country in South America ,EB: 2,780,403 km2.
Kazakhstan 1.8% Asia,South- Central argest landlocked country in the world. EB: 2,724,900 km2.
Sudan 1.7% Africa,Northern Largest country in Africa. EB: 2,505,810 km2.

Most Populous Countries

Rank

Country/Territory Population % of World Population
1 China 1,333,760,000 19.63%
2 India 1,171,700,000 17.25%
3 United States 07,800,000 4.53%
4 Indonesia 229,965,000 3.39%
5 Brazil 192,058,000 2.83%
6 Pakistan 167,795,000 2.47%
7 Bangladesh 162,221,000 2.39%
8 Nigeria 154,729,000 2.28%
9 Russia 141,881,000 2.09%
10 Japan 127,560,000 1.88%

Least Populous Countries

Rank

Country/Territory % of World Population
1 Vatican City 0.00002%
2 Nauru 0.0001%
3 Tuvalu .0001%
4 Palau .0003%
5 San Marino 0.0005%
6 Monaco 0.0005%
7 Liechtenstein 0.0005%
8 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.001%
9 The Greenlands 0.001%
10 Marshall Islands 0.001%

Most Populous Cities

Rank City Area (Km2) Population Density (km2) Country
1 Mumbai 603 23,088 India
2 Shanghai 1,928 7,174 China
3 Karachi 3,527 3,683 Pakistan
4 Delhi 431.09 28,438 India
5 Istanbul 1,831 6,211 Turkey
6 Sao Paulo 1,523 7,247 Brazil
7 Moscow 1,081 9,722 Russia
8 Seoul 605.4 17,271 South Korea
9 Beijing 1,368.32 7,400 China
10 Mexico City 1,485 5,954 Mexico

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Rivers and Lakes)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Rivers and Lakes)

Major Rivers (by Length)

  • Nile, Africa

(6,825 km)

  • Amazon, South America

(6,437 km)

  • Chang Jiang (Yangtze), Asia

(6,380 km)

  • Mississippi, North America

(5,971 km)

  • Yenisey-Angara, Asia

(5,536 km)

  • Huang (Yellow), Asia

(5,464 km)

  • Ob-Irtysh, Asia

(5,410 km)

  • Amur, Asia

(4,416 km)

  • Lena, Asia

(4,400 km)

  • Congo, Africa

(4,370 km)

  • Mackenzie-Peace, North America

(4,241 km)

  • Mekong, Asia

(4,184 km)

  • Niger, Africa

(4,171 km)

Major Lakes (by Size)

  • Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe
(371,000 sq km)
  • Superior, North America
(82,100 sq km)
  • Victoria, Africa
(69,500 sq km)
  • Huron, North America
(59,600 sq km)
  • Michigan, North America
(57,800 sq km)
  • Tanganyika, Africa
(32,900 sq km)
  • Baikal, Asia
(31,500 sq km)
  • Great Bear, North America
(31,300 sq km)
  • Aral Sea, Asia
(30,700 sq km)
  • High Aswan (Sadd-el-Aali) (1970), Egypt,
168,000
  • Akosombo (1965), Ghana
148,000
  • Daniel Johnson (1968), Canada,
141,852
  • Guri (Raul Leoni) (1986), Venezuela,
136,000
  • Krasnoyarsk (1967), CIS,
300
  • Bennet W.A.C. (1967),
70,309
  • Zeya (1978), CIS,
68,400
  • Malawi, Africa
(28,900 sq km)
  • Great Salve, Canada
(28,568 sq km)
  • Erie, North America
(25,667 sq km)
  • Winnipeg, Canada
(24,387 sq km)
  • Ontario, North America
(19,529 sq km)
  • Balkhash, Kazakhstan
(18,300 sq km)

Deepest Lakes by Greatest Depth

  • Baikal, Russian Fed.
(5,315 ft)
  • Tanganyika, Africa
(4,800 ft)
  • Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe
(3,363 ft)
  • Malawi or Nyasa, Africa
(2,317 ft)
  • Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan
(2,303 ft)

Greatest Man-made Lakes

  • Owen Falls (1954), Uganda,
204,800
  • Kariba (1959), Zimbabwe,
181,592
  • Bratsk (1964), CIS,
169,270

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams [Important Cities on River Banks (World)]

General Knowledge for SSC Exams [Important Cities on River Banks (World)] 

City

Country

River

Adelaide Australia Torrens
Amsterdam Netherlands Amsel
Alexandria Egypt Nile
Ankara Turkey Kazil
Bangkok Thailand Chao Praya
Basra Iraq Elupharates and Tigris
Baghdad Iraq Tigris
Berlin Germany Spree
Bonn Germany Rhine
Budapest Hungary Danube
Bristol UK Avon
Buenos Alres Argentina Laplata
Chittagong Bangladesh Maiyani
Canton China Si-Kiang
Cairo Egypt Nile
Chung King China Yang-tse-king
Cologne Germany Rhine
Dandzing Germany Vistula
Dresden Germany Elbe
Dublin Ireland Liffy
Hamburg Germany Elbe
Kabul Afghanistan Kabul
Karachi Pakistan Indus
Khartoum Sudan Confluence of Blue & White Nile
Lahore Pakistan Ravi
Leningrad Russia Neva
Lisbon Portugal Tagus
Liverpool England Messey
London England Thames
Moscow Russia Moskva
Montreal Canada St. Lawrence
Nanking China Yang-tse-kiang
New Orelans U.S.A. Mississipi
New York U.S.A. Hudson
Ottawa Canada Ottawa
Paris France Seine
Philadelphia U.S.A. Delaware
Perth Australia Swan
Prague Czech Republic Vitava
Quebec Canada St. Lawrence
Rome Italy Tiber
Rotterdam The Netherlands New mass
Stalingrad Russia Volga
Shanghai China Yang-tse-kiang
Sidney Australia Darling
Saint Luis U.S.A. Mississippi
Tokyo Japan Arakava
Vienna Austria Danube
Warsaw Poland Vistula
Washington D.C. U.S.A. Potomac
Yangoon Myanmar Irawaddy

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Global Warming & Climate)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Global Warming & Climate)

Isopleths

Type

Connects Poitns of Equal

  • Issallobar

Change in atmospheric Pressure

  • Isobath

Depth below the surface of an Ocean

  • Isobathytherm

Temperature at a given depth

  • Isobar

Atmospheric Pressure

  • Isogeotherm

Temprature in the earth’s interior

  • Isotach

Wind speed

  • Isohypet

Rainfall amount

  • Isohaline

Salinity

  • Isothern

Temperature

Instroments

Instruments

Elements

  • Raingauge

Precipitation

  • Barometer

Pressure

  • Hygrometer

Relative Homidity

  • Wind Vane

Wind Direction

  • Anemometer

Wind Speed

  • Altimeter

Altitude

  • Hydrometer

Specific gravity of liquids

  • Barogrpah

Consinuous recording of Atmospheric pressure

  • Cathetometer

Height

  • Fathometer

Ocean depth

  • Salinometer

Salinity of Solution

  • Actinometer

Solar Rodiation

Islands

  • In decreasing order of size

: Greenland, new Guunea, Borneo, Madagaskar, Baffin, etc.

  • Largest river island

: Majuli (Asom).

  • Mosr Populated island

: Java (Indonesia).

  • Largest island of India

: Middle Andaman.

Oceans of the World

Oceans by Size

  • Pacific Ocean

(35,827 ft) (10, 924 metres)

  •  Atlantic Ocean

(30,246 ft) (9,219 metres)

  • Indian Ocean

(24,460 ft) (7,455 metres)

  • Caribbean Sea

(22,788 ft) (6,946 metres)

  • Arctic Ocean

(18,456 ft) (5,625 metres)

  • South China Sea

(16,456 ft) (5,016 metres)

  • Bering Sea

(15,659 ft) (4,773 metres)

  • Mediterranean Sea

(15,197 ft) (4,632 metres)

  • Gulf of Mexico

(12,425 ft) (3,787 metres)

  • Japan Sea

(12,276 ft) (3,742 metres)

Oceans Greatest Depths

  • Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean

10,911 mt (Challenger Deep)

  • Tonga Trench, Pacific Ocean,

10,882 mt (VITYAZ 11)

  • Phillippine Trench, Pacific Ocean,

10,540 mt (Galathea Depth)

  • Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, Pacific Ocean,

10,500 mt

  • Kermadec Trench, Pacific Ocean

10,047 mt

  • Japan Trench, Pacific Ocean 9,000 mt

 

  • Puerto Rico Trench, Atlantic Ocean

8,6057 (Milwaukee Deep)

  • Yap Trench, Pacific Ocean, 8,527 mt

 

  • South Sandwich Trench, Atlantic Ocean,

8,428 mt

  • Peru-Chile Trench, Pacific Ocean,

8,065 mt

Largest Peninsulas

  • Arabian Peninsula (2,017,686 km) : The Arabian peninsula contains Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Yemen. This peninsula is surrounded by the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf.

  • Southern India (1,287,200 km) : South India is a peninsula in the shape of a vast inverted triangle, bounded on the west by the Arabian Sea, on the east by the Bay of Bengal and on the north by the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. The narmada flows westwards in the depression between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.

  • Alaska Mi (933,220 km) : The entire state of Alaska is one big peninsula, surrounded by the Gulf of Alaska and the Pacific Ocean on the south, the Bering and Chukchi Seas on the west and the Arctic Ocean on the north. The Alaskan Peninsula is about 570,000 sq. miles in size, making it not only the largest peninsula in the United States but also the western hemisphere.

  • Labrador (807,718 km) : Labrador Peninsula is a large peninsula in eastern Canada. It is bounded by the Hudson Bay to the west, the Hudson Strait to the north, the Labrador Sea to the east, and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the south-east. the peninsula includes the region of Labrador, part of the province of New-foundland and Labrador; and the regions of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Cote-Nord, and Nord-du-Quebec, which are in the province of Quebec.

  • Scandinavia (497,181 km): The Scandinavian Peninsula is a geographic region in northern Europe, consisting of Norway and Sweden. the name Scandinavian is derived from Scania, a region at the southernmost extremity of the peninsula. The Scandinavian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in Europe.

  • The Iberian Peninsula [225,000 sq m (339,525 km)]: The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme south-west of Europe and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar and a very small area of France.

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Mountain Ranges of the World)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Mountain Ranges of the World)

Range

Location

Length (km)

Andes South America 7,200
Andes South Central Asia 5,000
Himalayas-Karakoram-Hindukush South Central Asia 4,800
Rockies North America 4,800
Great Dividing Range East Australia 3,600
Atlas North West Africa 1,930
Western Ghats Western India 1,610
Caucasus Europe 1,200
Alaska USA 1,130
Alps Europe 1,050

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Gulfs of the World)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Gulfs of the World)

Names

Area (sq. km.)

  • Gulf of Mexico
15,44,000
  • Gulf of St. Lawrence
2,37,000
  • Gulf of Hudson
12,33,000
  • Gulf of California
1,62,000
  • Arabian Gulf
2,38,000
  • English Channel
89,900

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Important Deserts)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Important Deserts) 

  • Sahara
N. Africa (Includes the Libyan and the Nubian Desert)
  • Australian
Australia (Includes Gibson, Simpson, Victorian, Great Sandy)
  • Arabian
Arab Countries (Includes Rub-al-Khali and An-Nafad of S. Arabia and Dast-e-Lut and Dast-e-Kavir of Iran)
  • Kalahari
Africa (mainly in Botswana)
  • Gobi
Mongolia
  • Atacama
Central Chile
  • Patagonian
Argentina
  • Takla Makan
Sinkiang, China
  • Karakum
Turkmenistan

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Mountain Peaks of the World)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Mountain Peaks of the World)

Mountain Location Peaks

Location Heights (m)

Heights (m)

Mountain Peaks

Everest Nepal 8,852 Cho Oyu
Nepal 8,153    
K2 (Godwin Austin)  India 8,611 Nanga
Parbat India 8,126  
Kanchanjanga India 8,598 Hidden 
Peak India 8,068  
Makalu Nepal-China 8,481 Annapurna
Nepal 8,078    
Dhaulagiri Nepal   8,172
Nandadevi India 7,813  

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Oceans of the World)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Oceans of the World)

Names

Area (sq. km.)

Greatest Depth

  • Pacific

166,240000 Mariana Trench
  • Atlantic

86.560000 Puerto Rico Trench
  • Indian

73430000 Java Trench
  • Arctic

13230000

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Important Lakes of the World)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Important Lakes of the World)

  • Places
Rivers/Lakes
  • Vancouver (Canada)
R. Fraser
  • Qyuebec (Canada)
R. St. Lawrence
  • Hamiliton (Canada)
L. Ontario
  • Kingston (Canada)
R. St. Lawrence, L. Ontak
  • Arvida (Canada)
R. Saguenay
  • Sarnia (Canada)
L. Huron
  • Monetreal (Canada)
R. St. Lawrence, R. Ottawa
  • Sudbury (Canada)
L. Huron
  • Sacramento (USA)
R. Sacramento, R. America
  • Portland (USA)
R. Columbia
  • Cleveland (USA)
L. Erif
  • Chicago (USA)
L. Michigan, R. Chicago
  • Gary (USA)
L. Michigan
  • Detroit (USA)
L. Erie, R. St. Clair
  • Milwaukee (USA)
L. Michigan
  • Philadelphia (USA)
R. Delaware
  • Duluttz (USA)
R. St. Louis, L. Superior
  • New York City (USA)
R. Hudson
  • Baton Rouge (USA)
R. Mississippi
  • Toledo (USA)
L. Erif
  • Buffalo (USA)
L. Ontario
  • St. Louis (USA)
R. Mississippi, R. Missouri
  • Asuncion (Paraguay)
R. Paraguay
  • Belem (Brazil)
R. Amazon
  • Manaus (Brazil)
R. Negro, R. Amazon
  • Cairo (Egypt)
R. Nile
  • Port Said (Egypt)
Suez Canal
  • Alexandria (Egypt)
R. Nile
  • Khartoum (Sudan)
R. Blue Nile, R. White Nile
  • Omudurma (Sudan)
R. Nile
  • Kisume (Kenya)
L. Victoria
  • Kampala (Upanda)
L. Victoria
  • Jinja (Upganda)
R. Nile, L.
  • Victoria
Lokoja (Nigeria) R. Niger, R. Benue
  • Port Harcourt (Nigeria)
R. Niger
  • Brazzavilie
R. Zaire (Congo)
  • Kinshasa
R. Zaire
  • Matadi
R. Zaire
  • Boma
R. Zaire
  • Kiruna (Sweden)
R. Torne
  • Lisbon (Portugal)
R. Douro
  • Paris (France)
R. Seine
  •  Bordeaux (France)
R. Garrone
  • Lyons (France)
R. Saone, R. Rhone
  • Le Havre (France)
R. Seine
  • Rouen (France)
R. Seine
  • Rome (Italy)
R. Tiber
  • Milan (Italy)
R. Po.
  • Vatican City
R.Tiber
  • Berlin (Germany)
R. Spree
  • Frankfurt (Germany)
R. Rhine, R. Main
  • Leipzig (Germany)
R. Elbe
  • Dresden (Germany)
R. Elbe
  • Bingen (Germany)
R. Rhine
  • Bonn (Germany)
R. Rhine, R. Seig
  • Hamburg (Germany)
R. Elbe
  • Bremen (Germany)
R. Weser
  • Krakow (Poland)
R. Vistula
  • Antwerp (Belgium)
R. Scheldt
  • Rotterdam (Netherlands)
R. Rhine, R. Maas, R. Schei
  • London (Britain)
R. Thames
  • New Castle (U.K.)
R. Tyne
  • Glasgow (U.K.)
R. Clyde
  • Moscow (Russia)
R. Moskva
  • Petrozavosk (Russia)
L. Onega
  • Stalingrad (Russia)
R. Volga
  • Krasnoyark (Russia)
R. Angara
  • Bratsk (Russia)
L. Baikal
  • Nickopol (Ukraine)
R. Dnieper
  • Dnepropetrovsk (Ukraine)
R. Dnieper
  • Zaragoza (Spain)
R. Ebro
  • Nantes (France)
R. Loire
  • Saratov (Russia)
R. Volga
  • Rostov (Russia)
R. Don
  • Kiev (Ukraine)
R. Dnieper
  • Vienna (Austria)
R. Danube
  • Venice (Italy)
R. Po.
  • Budapest
R. Danube
  • Belgrade
R. Danube
  • Dublin
R. Liffey
  • Madrid
R. Manzanares
  • Prague
R. Vltava
  • Bratislava
R. Danube
  • Dusseldorf (Germany)
R. Rhine
  • Cologne (Germany)
R. Rhine
  • Essen
R. Ruhr
  • Wuppertal
R. Wupper
  • Stuttgart
R. Neckar
  • Washington (USA)
R. Potomac
  • Perth (Australia)
R. Swan
  • Freemantle (Australia)
R. Swan
  • Sydney (Australia)
R. Darling
  • Shanghai (China)
R. Yangtze Kiang (Chang Jang), R. Hwang Pu
  • Nanking (China)
R. Yangtze Kiang
  • Hongkong (China)
R. Canton
  • Macao (China)
R. Pearl
  • Vientiane (Laos)
R. Mekong
  • Phnom Penh (Cambodia)
R. Mekong, R. Tonie Sap
  • Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
R. Gambak, R. Kelang
  • Mandalay (Myanmar)
R. Irrawaddy
  • Chauk (Myanmar)
R. Irrawaddy
  • Bangkok (Thailand)
R. Chao Praya
  • Baghdad (Iraq)
R. Tigris
  • Lahore (Pakistan)
R. Ravi
  • Kathmandu (Nepal)
R. Baghmati, R. Vishnuma
  • Colombo (Sri Lanka)
R. Kelani
  • Kabul (Afghanistan)
R. Kabul
  • Bucharest (Romania)
R. Dimbovita
  • Cognac (France)
R. Charente
  • Galafi (Romania)
R. Danube, R. Siret
  • Cambridge (U.K.)
R. Cam
  • Oxford (U.K.)
R. Thames
  • Panaji (Goa, India)
R. Mandovi

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Lakes of the World)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Lakes of the World) 

  • Largest Lake
Caspian Sea
  • Highest lake
Lake Titicaca
  • Largest saline water lake
Caspian Sea
  • Deepest lake
Lake Baikal
  • Largest fresh water lake
Lake Superior
  • India’s largest lake
Chilka lake

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(Syllabus) National Informatics Centre (NIC) : Scientific/Technical Assistant -'A'

(Syllabus) National Informatics Centre (NIC) : Scientific/Technical Assistant -'A'

Syllabus

(Computer Science)

1 Computer Science / Computer Engineering

1.1. Engineering Mathematics

Mathematical Logic: Propositional Logic; First Order Logic:

Probability: Conditional Probability; Mean, Median, Mode and Standard Deviation; Random Variables; Distributions; uniforms, normal, exponential, Poisson, Binomial.

Set Theory & Algebra: Sets, Relations, Functions, Groups, Partial Orders, Lattice, Boolean Algebra.

Combinatorics: Permutations, Combinations, Counting, Summation, generating functions, recurrence relations, asymptotics.

Graph Theory: Connectivity, spanning trees, Cut vertices & edges, covering, matching, independent sets, Colouring, Planarity, Isomorphism.

Linear Algebra: Algebra of Matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors.

Numerical Methods: LU decomposition for systems of linear equations, numerical solutions of non-linear algebraic equations by Secant, Bisection and Newton-Raphson Methods; Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules.

Calculus: Limit, Continuity & differentiability, Mean value Theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite & improper integrals, Partial derivatives, Total derivatives, Maxima & Minima.

1.2 Computer Science/ Computer Engg

Digital Logic: Logic functions, Minimization, Design and synthesis of combinational and sequential circuits, Number representation and computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point).

Computer Organization and Architecture: Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU and data-path, CPU control design, Memory interface, I/O interface (Interrupt and DMA mode), Instruction pipelining, Cache and main memory, Secondary storage.

Analog and Digital Communication: Autocorrelation and power spectral density, properties of white noise, filtering of random signals through LTI systems, amplitude modulation and demodulation, angle modulation and demodulation, spectra of AM and FM, Super heterodyne receivers, circuits for analog communications, Information theory, entropy, mutual information and channel capacity theorem, Digital communications, PCM, DPCM, digital modulation schemes, amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying (ASK, PSK, FSK), QAM, MAP and ML decoding, matched filter receiver, calculation of bandwidth, SNR and BER for digital modulation; Fundamentals of error correction, Hamming codes; Timing and frequency synchronization, inter- symbol interference and its mitigation; Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA.

Programming and Data Structures: Programming in C, Functions, Recursion, Parameter passing, Scope, Binding, Abstract data types Arrays, Stacks, Queues, Linked Lists, Trees, Binary search trees, Binary heaps, Object Oriented Programming Concepts- Object, Class, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction and Encapsulation.

Algorithms: Analysis, Asymptotic, notation, Notions of space and time complexity, Worst and average case analysis, Design; Greedy approach, Dynamic programming, Divide-and-conquer, Tree and graph traversals, Connected competent, Spanning trees, Shortest paths; Hashing, Sorting, Searching, Asymptotic analysis (best, worst, average cases) of time and space, upper and lower bounds, Basic concept of complexity classes –P, NP, NP-hard, NP-complete.

Theory of Computation: Regular languages and finite automata, Context free languages and Push-down automata, Recursively enumerable sets and Turing machines, Undecidability.

Compiler Design: Lexical analysis, Parsing, Syntax directed translation, Runtime environments, Intermediate and target code generation, Basics of code optimization.

Operating System: Processes, Threads, Inter-Process communication, Concurrency, Synchronization, Deadlock, CPU scheduling, Memory management and virtual memory, File systems, I/O systems, Protection and security, Databases: ER-model, Relational Model (relational algebra, tuple calculus), Database design (integrity constraints, normal forms), Query languages (SQL), File structures (sequential files,
indexing, B and B+ trees), Transactions and concurrency control. Information Systems and Software Engineering: Information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project, design, coding, testing, implementation, maintenance.

Computer Networks: ISO/OSI stack, LAN technologies, Flow and error control techniques, Routing algorithms, Congestion control, TCP/UDP and sockets, IP(v4), IP(v6), Application layer protocols, (ICMP, DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, HTTP), Basic concepts of hubs, switches, gateways, and routers. \ Wireless technologies, Network security – basic concepts of public key and private key cryptography, digital signature, firewalls.

Click Here for Official Syllabus

Courtesy : NIC

General: 
Companies / Organisations: 

(Syllabus) National Informatics Centre (NIC) : Scientist - 'B'

(Syllabus) National Informatics Centre (NIC) : Scientist - 'B'

Syllabus

(Computer Science)

1 Computer Science / Computer Engineering

1.1. Engineering Mathematics

Mathematical Logic: Propositional Logic; First Order Logic:

Probability: Conditional Probability; Mean, Median, Mode and Standard Deviation; Random Variables; Distributions; uniforms, normal, exponential, Poisson, Binomial.

Set Theory & Algebra: Sets, Relations, Functions, Groups, Partial Orders, Lattice, Boolean Algebra.

Combinatorics: Permutations, Combinations, Counting, Summation, generating functions, recurrence relations, asymptotics.

Graph Theory: Connectivity, spanning trees, Cut vertices & edges, covering, matching, independent sets, Colouring, Planarity, Isomorphism.

Linear Algebra: Algebra of Matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors.

Numerical Methods: LU decomposition for systems of linear equations, numerical solutions of non-linear algebraic equations by Secant, Bisection and Newton-Raphson Methods; Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules.

Calculus: Limit, Continuity & differentiability, Mean value Theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite & improper integrals, Partial derivatives, Total derivatives, Maxima & Minima.

1.2 Computer Science/ Computer Engg

Digital Logic: Logic functions, Minimization, Design and synthesis of combinational and sequential circuits, Number representation and computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point).

Computer Organization and Architecture: Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU and data-path, CPU control design, Memory interface, I/O interface (Interrupt and DMA mode), Instruction pipelining, Cache and main memory, Secondary storage.

Analog and Digital Communication: Autocorrelation and power spectral density, properties of white noise, filtering of random signals through LTI systems, amplitude modulation and demodulation, angle modulation and demodulation, spectra of AM and FM, Super heterodyne receivers, circuits for analog communications, Information theory, entropy, mutual information and channel capacity theorem, Digital communications, PCM, DPCM, digital modulation schemes, amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying (ASK, PSK, FSK), QAM, MAP and ML decoding, matched filter receiver, calculation of bandwidth, SNR and BER for digital modulation; Fundamentals of error correction, Hamming codes; Timing and frequency synchronization, inter- symbol interference and its mitigation; Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA.

Programming and Data Structures: Programming in C, Functions, Recursion, Parameter passing, Scope, Binding, Abstract data types Arrays, Stacks, Queues, Linked Lists, Trees, Binary search trees, Binary heaps, Object Oriented Programming Concepts- Object, Class, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction and Encapsulation.

Algorithms: Analysis, Asymptotic, notation, Notions of space and time complexity, Worst and average case analysis, Design; Greedy approach, Dynamic programming, Divide-and-conquer, Tree and graph traversals, Connected competent, Spanning trees, Shortest paths; Hashing, Sorting, Searching, Asymptotic analysis (best, worst, average cases) of time and space, upper and lower bounds, Basic concept of complexity classes –P, NP, NP-hard, NP-complete.

Theory of Computation: Regular languages and finite automata, Context free languages and Push-down automata, Recursively enumerable sets and Turing machines, Undecidability.

Compiler Design: Lexical analysis, Parsing, Syntax directed translation, Runtime environments, Intermediate and target code generation, Basics of code optimization.

Operating System: Processes, Threads, Inter-Process communication, Concurrency, Synchronization, Deadlock, CPU scheduling, Memory management and virtual memory, File systems, I/O systems, Protection and security, Databases: ER-model, Relational Model (relational algebra, tuple calculus), Database design (integrity constraints, normal forms), Query languages (SQL), File structures (sequential files,
indexing, B and B+ trees), Transactions and concurrency control. Information Systems and Software Engineering: Information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project, design, coding, testing, implementation, maintenance.

Computer Networks: ISO/OSI stack, LAN technologies, Flow and error control techniques, Routing algorithms, Congestion control, TCP/UDP and sockets, IP(v4), IP(v6), Application layer protocols, (ICMP, DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, HTTP), Basic concepts of hubs, switches, gateways, and routers. \ Wireless technologies, Network security – basic concepts of public key and private key cryptography, digital signature, firewalls.

Click Here for Official Syllabus

Courtesy : NIC

General: 
Companies / Organisations: 

(Notification) National Informatics Centre (NIC) Recruitment of Scientist - 'B' and Scientific/Technical Assistant -'A'

(Notification) National Informatics Centre (NIC) Recruitment of Scientist - 'B' and Scientific/Technical Assistant -'A'

1. On behalf of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), applications are invited from eligible and qualified persons for the post of Scientist- 'B' and Scientific/Technical Assistant-‘A’ in National Informatics Centre (NIC). The detailed Advertisement is available on the following websites: (a) nielit.gov.in (b) meity.gov.in (c) recruitment.nic.in d) ccdisabilities.nic.in

2. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA AND SCALE OF PAY OF POSTS TO BE FILLED

For fulfilling the eligibility criteria, a candidate should possess one of the Essential Educational Qualifications as indicated in the Table given below, with minimum 60% marks in aggregate or First Class from a University/Institution established under either Central or State or UGC Act and requisite experience if applicable, complete in all respects, by last date of receipt of applications (closing date i.e 28/08/2017). Details of number of vacancies and essential eligibility qualifications are as under:

3. Age Limit:

  • Upper Age limit not exceeding 30 years (as on closing date i.e. 28/08/2017 )

  • The upper age limit in respect of SC, ST, OBC, Persons with Disabilities and other special categories of persons shall be relaxable as per Govt. Rules and Orders issued from time to time.

  • The upper age limit in respect of Government Servants, Ex-servicemen and other special categories of persons are relaxable in accordance with the orders issued by the Central Government, from time to time, in this regard.

  • Age relaxation:
    i) Upto 05 years in case of SC/ST candidates for the posts reserved for them
    ii) Upto 03 years in case of OBC(Non Creamy Layer (NCL)) candidates for the posts reserved for them
    iii Upto 10 years for PWD (15 years for SC/ST and 13 years for OBC candidates).
    iv) For ex-servicemen, as per rules.
    v) 5 years for serving Central Civilian Govt. employees working in posts which are in the same line or allied cadres and where a relationship could be established that the service already rendered in a particular post will be useful for the efficient discharge of the duties of the advertised posts. Decision in this regard will rest with NIC.

CHANGE IN THE NUMBER OF POSTS:  The number of vacancies indicated in the above table are tentative and may increase or decrease, depending upon requirements.

PLACE OF POSTING: The person selected may be posted anywhere in INDIA in the interest of the Organization.

4. How to Apply

i. Before applying, Candidates are advised to go through this advertisement carefully in detail for determining their eligibility as per laid down criteria for the post.

ii. The admission at all the stages of the examination will be purely provisional subject to satisfying the prescribed eligibility conditions.

iii. Candidates are requested to apply ONLINE at http://apply-delhi.nielit.gov.in/ between 28.07.2017 (11:30 a.m) and 28.08.2017 (5:30 p.m). No other means/mode of application will be accepted. Candidates are required to have valid e-mail identification and active mobile number. The procedure/steps for filling up of applications online is briefed as:

STEP 1: Submission of Applicant‟s Details
STEP 2: Uploading of scanned Photograph along with Signature and relevant documents STEP 3: Payment of application fee online if applicable.

iv. The application shall be treated complete only if all the three mandatory Steps (Step1, Step2 and Step3 (if applicable) ) are completed successfully. In case candidate is not able to submit fee by closing date and time, or the application is otherwise incomplete, his/her candidature will summarily be rejected.

v. Applicant can view the Application details from the View/Print Application menu option available on the home page by providing Application Number and Date of Birth. Applicant is required to make sure that „Application Status‟ on application form is “Submitted Successfully” otherwise application will be treated as incomplete and summarily rejected.

vi. Checklist: Following should be kept handy before applying online

a) Credit Card/ Debit Card / Bank details (If fee is applicable).
b) Scanned image of Photograph along with Signature (JPEG/JPG format, size less than 50 KB).
c) Scanned copy in single PDF file(Size less than 2 MB) of essential educational qualification, experience if applicable, Date of birth, Caste Certificate (SC/ST/OBC), if applicable and Category Certificate (PWD or any other), if applicable.

vii. Application Fees: The applicants shall pay the Application Fee at the rates indicated in the Table below through online payment mode via application software only:

The processing charges towards remittance of Application Fee and service tax, if any, will have to be borne by the candidate. Fee through any other mode like Demand Draft, Pay Order, Cheque or Challan will not be accepted.

5. Scheme of written examination:

  • The Written Examination shall be Objective type and OMR based.

  • There will be total of 120 objective type Questions consisting of 60 questions from Computer Science and 60 questions on Generic Area. The Generic Area will comprise of Logical, Analytical Reasoning Capabilities, Quantitative and Qualitative abilities and General Awareness and Aptitude.

  • Every Question will carry 1 (one) mark and there will be negative marking of 0.25 mark for each wrong answer.

  • Syllabus for the written examination is available at http://apply-delhi.nielit.gov.in .

  • The minimum percentage to qualify the written examination will be 50% for General, 40% for OBC and 30% for the SC/ST categories.

6. Choice of Centre for Written Examinations and Interview:

Candidates shall indicate their choice for Centre for Written Examination from the cities listed below. No change of Centre will be permissible at a later date. NIELIT, however, reserves the Category SC/ST/PWD/Women candidates General and all others NIL Rs.800/- per application. right to direct the candidate to appear for Written Test at any location irrespective of his indicated choice depending upon the number of applications received and the administrative convenience.

1) Agartala 2) Ahmedabad 3) Aizwal 4) Bhopal 5) Bangalore 6) Chandigarh 7) Chennai 8) Dehradun 9) Delhi 10) Gangtok 11 ) Guwahati 12) Hyderabad 13) Imphal 14) Jammu 15) Jaipur 16) Kohima 17) Kolkata 18) Lucknow 19) Mumbai 20) Naharlagun 21) Patna 22) Port Blair 23) Raipur 24) Ranchi 25) Thiruvananthapuram 26) Shillong Interviews shall be conducted only at Delhi.

7. Syllabus

(Computer Science)

1 Computer Science / Computer Engineering

1.1. Engineering Mathematics

Mathematical Logic: Propositional Logic; First Order Logic:

Probability: Conditional Probability; Mean, Median, Mode and Standard Deviation; Random Variables; Distributions; uniforms, normal, exponential, Poisson, Binomial.

Set Theory & Algebra: Sets, Relations, Functions, Groups, Partial Orders, Lattice, Boolean Algebra.

Combinatorics: Permutations, Combinations, Counting, Summation, generating functions, recurrence relations, asymptotics.

Graph Theory: Connectivity, spanning trees, Cut vertices & edges, covering, matching, independent sets, Colouring, Planarity, Isomorphism.

Linear Algebra: Algebra of Matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors.

Numerical Methods: LU decomposition for systems of linear equations, numerical solutions of non-linear algebraic equations by Secant, Bisection and Newton-Raphson Methods; Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules.

Calculus: Limit, Continuity & differentiability, Mean value Theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite & improper integrals, Partial derivatives, Total derivatives, Maxima & Minima.

1.2 Computer Science/ Computer Engg

Digital Logic: Logic functions, Minimization, Design and synthesis of combinational and sequential circuits, Number representation and computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point).

Computer Organization and Architecture: Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU and data-path, CPU control design, Memory interface, I/O interface (Interrupt and DMA mode), Instruction pipelining, Cache and main memory, Secondary storage.

Analog and Digital Communication: Autocorrelation and power spectral density, properties of white noise, filtering of random signals through LTI systems, amplitude modulation and demodulation, angle modulation and demodulation, spectra of AM and FM, Super heterodyne receivers, circuits for analog communications, Information theory, entropy, mutual information and channel capacity theorem, Digital communications, PCM, DPCM, digital modulation schemes, amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying (ASK, PSK, FSK), QAM, MAP and ML decoding, matched filter receiver, calculation of bandwidth, SNR and BER for digital modulation; Fundamentals of error correction, Hamming codes; Timing and frequency synchronization, inter- symbol interference and its mitigation; Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA.

Programming and Data Structures: Programming in C, Functions, Recursion, Parameter passing, Scope, Binding, Abstract data types Arrays, Stacks, Queues, Linked Lists, Trees, Binary search trees, Binary heaps, Object Oriented Programming Concepts- Object, Class, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction and Encapsulation.

Algorithms: Analysis, Asymptotic, notation, Notions of space and time complexity, Worst and average case analysis, Design; Greedy approach, Dynamic programming, Divide-and-conquer, Tree and graph traversals, Connected competent, Spanning trees, Shortest paths; Hashing, Sorting, Searching, Asymptotic analysis (best, worst, average cases) of time and space, upper and lower bounds, Basic concept of complexity classes –P, NP, NP-hard, NP-complete.

Theory of Computation: Regular languages and finite automata, Context free languages and Push-down automata, Recursively enumerable sets and Turing machines, Undecidability.

Compiler Design: Lexical analysis, Parsing, Syntax directed translation, Runtime environments, Intermediate and target code generation, Basics of code optimization.

Operating System: Processes, Threads, Inter-Process communication, Concurrency, Synchronization, Deadlock, CPU scheduling, Memory management and virtual memory, File systems, I/O systems, Protection and security, Databases: ER-model, Relational Model (relational algebra, tuple calculus), Database design (integrity constraints, normal forms), Query languages (SQL), File structures (sequential files,
indexing, B and B+ trees), Transactions and concurrency control. Information Systems and Software Engineering: Information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project, design, coding, testing, implementation, maintenance.

Computer Networks: ISO/OSI stack, LAN technologies, Flow and error control techniques, Routing algorithms, Congestion control, TCP/UDP and sockets, IP(v4), IP(v6), Application layer protocols, (ICMP, DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, HTTP), Basic concepts of hubs, switches, gateways, and routers. \ Wireless technologies, Network security – basic concepts of public key and private key cryptography, digital signature, firewalls.

8. Selection Process

 i. The final selection of eligible candidates for appointment to the post of Scientist-‘B’ will be based on the combined performance of the candidates both in the written examination and in interview. The weight-age of marks for written examination and interview will be in the ratio of 85:15. It is mandatory to appear in the interview for selection.

ii. Only the shortlisted candidates for the post of Scientist B (based on merit position and reservation policy etc.), who have qualified the written examination, will be called for interview.

iii. For the post of Scientific/Technical Assistant ‘A’ there will be no interview. iv. Verification of requisite documents will be done at the time of the interview for the post of Scientist-‘B’. For the post of Scientific/ Technical Assistant ‘A’ verification of documents will be done before joining.

9. ACTION AGAINST MISCONDUCT

Candidates are advised in their own interest that they should not furnish any particulars that are false, tampered of, fabricated and should not suppress any material information. A candidate is liable to be prosecuted for misconduct if during or at any stage of recruitment, he/she has been found guilty of

a. Using unfair means during the examination.
b. Impersonating or procuring impersonation by any person.
c. Misbehaving in the examination hall or taking away answer sheet from the examination hall.
d. Resorting to any irregular means in connection with his/her candidature during selection process
e. Obtaining support for his/her candidature by any means

Such candidates in addition to rendering himself/herself liable to criminal prosecution may also be liable to be:

  • Disqualified from the examination hall

  • Debarred either permanently or for a specified period from any examination/recruitment to be conducted by MeitY, its attached offices and statutory organizations.

10. IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS/INFORMATION

 i. CITIZENSHIP: A Candidate must be either: (a) a citizen of India, or (b) a subject of Nepal, or (c) a subject of Bhutan, or (d) a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before 1st January, 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India, or (e) a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka or East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika and Zanzibar), Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia and Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India. Provided that a candidate belonging to categories (b), (c), (d) and (e) above shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.

ii. Reservation for SC/ST/OBC/PWD(minimum 40% disability) candidates shall be as per the Govt. guidelines. The candidates must upload a copy of the Caste/Category Certificate in the formats prescribed by Government of India. The Certificate for PWD must indicate the percentage of disability while the Certificate for Backward Caste must clearly indicate that the candidate does not belong to the persons/sections (Creamy Layer) mentioned in column 3 of Schedule to the Government of India Department of Personnel & Training O.M. No.36012/22/93-Estt.(SCT) dated 8/9/93 as amended from time to time (Performa for OBC certificate is annexed with detailed advertisement).

iii. The cut-off date for calculating the age as well as completion of eligibility conditions with regard to essential qualifications and experience if applicable will be 28.08.2017, which will remain unchanged even in case of extension of the closing date for submission of applications.

iv. All correspondences in connection with the recruitment will be made by NIELIT through e-mails/sms only, the candidates must, therefore, regularly check their e-mail ids/sms on their registered e-mail ID and Mobile No.

v. NIELIT will not be responsible in case of incomplete transactions during the online payment process. It is the sole responsibility of the candidate to ensure that the correct payment of application fee has been made successfully. Application fee once paid is non-refundable. Applicants, in their own interest, should check their eligibility for the post before remitting the application fee. Only qualifications mentioned against each post shall be considered for determining the eligibility.

Click Here for OBC Certificate Format

Click Here for Official Notification

Click Here to Apply Online

Courtesy : NIC

General: 
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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Rivers of the World)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Major Rivers of the World)

River

Origin

Falls in

Length (km.)

  • Nile
Victoria lake Mediterranean Sea 6,650
  •  Amazon
Andes (Peru) Atlantic Ocean 6,428
  • Yangtze
Tibetan Kiang Plateau China Sea 6,300
  • Mississippi
Itaska lake (USA) Gulf of Maxico 6,275
  • Missouri
  USA  
  • Yenisei
Tannu-Ola Mts. Arctic Ocean 5,539
  • Huang Ho
Kunlun Mts. Gulf of Chibli 5,464
  • Congo
Lualaba & Luapula rivers Atlantic Ocean 4,700
  • Amur
North East China Sea of Okhotsk 4,444
  • Lena
Baikal Mountains Laptev Sea 4,400
  • Mekong
Tibetan Highlands South China Sea 4,350
  • Mackenzie
Great Slave Lake Beaufort Sea 4,241
  • Parana
Confluence of Paranaiba & Grande rivers Atlantic Ocean 3,998

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General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Different Crops And Their Primary Producers)

General Knowledge for SSC Exams (Different Crops And Their Primary Producers)

Crop

Primary Producer

Secondary Producer

  • Barley
Russia China
  • Cocoa
Ghana Brazil
  • Coffee
Brazil Columbia
  • Cotton
Russia China
  • Flax
Russia Belgium
  • Groundnut
India China
  • Jute
China India
  • Maize
USA China
  • Manila Hemp
Philippines
  • Rice
China India
  • Rubber
Malaysia Indonesia
  • Silk
Japan China
  • Soyabean
USA China
  • Sugar
Russia Brazil
  • Tea
India China
  • Tomato
USA Russia
  • Wheat
Russia USA

Important Local Winds

  • Chinook
Hot, dry wind in Rockies, also called ‘snow eater’.
  • Foehn
Hot, dry wind in the Alps.
  • Khamsin
Hot, dry wind in Egypt.
  • Sirocco
Hot, moist wind from Sahara to Mediterranean Sea.
  • Harmattan
Hot, moist wind from Sahara towards Iberian Peninsula.
  • Harmattan
Hot, dry wind blowing outwards from the interior of W. Africa, also called Guinea Doctor.
  • Bora
Cold, dry wind blowing outwards from Hungary to the north of Italy (near Adriatic Sea).
  • Mistral
Very cold wind, which blows down from the Alps over France.
  • Punas
Cold, dry wind blowing down towards the western side of Andes.
  • Blizzard
Very cold winds in Tundra region.
  • Brickfielder
Hot wind in Australia.
  • Purga
Cold wind in Russian tundra.

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