Industry
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Location
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: Hindustan Aeronautics India Ltd. Was formed by
merging two aircraft factories at Bangaluru and Kanpur. Four other
factories are at Nasik, Hyderabad, Koraput (Orissa), and Lucknow. |
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: Located mainl near the sources of raw materials,
means of transport and cheap electricity. In Hirakud, Koraput (Orissa),
Renukoot (UP), Korba (CG), Ratnagiri (Maharashtra), Mettur (TN), Alwaye. |
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: Kaimor (M.P.), Lakheri (Rajasthan), Okha,
Dalmaianagar, Gwalior, Katni, Bhadravati, Surajpur, Sawaimadhopur, Chuck
(U.P.). Barmar (H.P.) |
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: Raniganj (W. Bengal) Jharia, Bokaro, Giridih,
Karanpur (Jharkhand), Panch Valley and Chanda (M.P.), Singareni (Andhra)
and Mukum (Assom). |
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: In Khetri, Alwar, Jhunjhunu (Rajasthan), Singhbhum
(Jharkhand), Agnigundala (A.P.). |
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: Most important industry in terms of employment and
production of export goods. In Maharashtra (Mumbai, Sholapur, Pune,
Kolhapur, Satara, Wardha, Hajipur), Gujarat (Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Rajkot,
Surat, Bhavnagar), Tamil Nadu has the largest number of cotton textile
mills in India. |
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: In Mumbai, Asansol, Sonepat, Delhi, Chennai,
Jalandhar and Ludhiana. |
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: The location of fertilizer industry is closely
related to petrochemicals. About 70% of the plants producing nitrogenous
fertilizers use naphtha as raw material. Naphtha is a byproduct of oil
refineries. Phosphate plants are dependent on mineral phosphate found in
UP and MP. Now natural gas based fertilizer plants are also being setup.
The Fertilizer Corporation of India (FCL) was setup in 1961, in Sindri
(Bihar), Nangal, Trombay, Gorakhpur, Durgapur, Mamrup, Cod tin, Rourkela,
Neyveli, Varanasi, Vadodara, Vishakhapattnam, Kota and Kanpur. |
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: Power generation equipments. In Bhopal,
Tiruchirapalli, Jammu. |
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: Ramchandrapuram (Hyderabad), Hardwar, Bangaluru,
and Jagdishpur (UP). |
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: In Ranchi, Vishakapattnam, Durgapur,
Tiruchirapalli, Mumbai. |
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: Naini it forms the basis for the manufacturing of
industrial and defence equipments, automobiles, railway engines and
electrical machinery. In Bangaluru, Pinjore (Haryana), Kalamassery (Kerala),
Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Srinagar and Ajmer. |
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: Located near the sources of raw materials and fuel
(coal), In Jamshedpur (Jharkhand), Durgapur, Burnpur (W.B.), Bhadrwati
(Karnataka), Bokaro (Jharkhand), Rourkela (Orissa), Bhilai (Chhatisgarh),
Salem (T.N.), Vishakhapatnam (A.P.) |
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: India manufactures the largest quantity of jute
goods in the world. Mainly located in West Bengal, followed by Andhra
Pradesh, Bihar, UP, MP. |
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: Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Agra (Dayalbagh,), Kolkata,
Bombay, Coimbatore, Batangar near Kolkata, Kanpur. |
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: Delhi and Alwaye |
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: Digboi (Assom), Trombay, Vishakhapatnam, Koyali
(Gujarat) |
- Pharmaceuticals and Drugs
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: Antibiotics are prepared at Pimpri and Rishikesh.
The Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited has 5 plants at Hyderabad,
Rishikesh, Chennai, Gurgaon and Muzaffarpur. A number of other units are
concentratedin Mumbai, Baroda, Delhi, Kolkata and Kanpur. |
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: Locomotives: In Chittaranjan (WB), Varanasi,
Jamshedpur, Bhopal, Coaches, Perambur(TN), Kapurthala (Punjab), also at
bangaluru and Kolkata. |
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: Bareilly (UP), Baroda (Gujarat)-Synthetic Rubber
Units, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Amritsar-Reclaimed Rubber Units. |
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: Bareilly (U.P.) and Nahan (Himachal Pradesh). |
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: Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. |
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: Hindustan Shipyard at Vishakhapatnam, Cochin Shipyard, Mumbai (Mazgaon
Dock) and Kolkata (Garden Reach Workshop). For Indian Navy, only at
Mazgaon. |
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: The location of silk industry is governed by two
factors-prevalence of sericulture practices and availability of skilled
labour. Karnataka is the leading producer followed by West Bengal,
Bihar, etc. |
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: UP, Maharashtra, AP, TN, Karnataka and Bihar. |
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: At Faridabad, Pinjore, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai. |
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: In Punjab (Dhariwal, Amritsar, Ludhiana, Ferozpur), Maharashtra
(Mumbai), UP (Kanpur, Mirzapur, Agra, Tanakpur), etc. |