Current Affairs for SSC CGL Exams - 13 August 2016

:: National ::

Differences between SC and Centre came out in open

In its sharpest-ever attack in open court, the SC asked whether the Centre intends to bring the entire judiciary to a “grinding halt” by sitting on recommendations of the Collegium for appointment and transfer of judges to High Courts across the country.
Chief Justice of India T.S. Thakur made it clear to the Centre, represented by Attorney-General Mukul Rohatgi, that the court would not shy away from a confrontation with the government if driven to a corner.
The CJI cautioned the government that if matters continued in the same vein, the court would be forced to intervene judicially and call for every file of every recommendation forwarded by the Collegium to the government for clearance.
Chief Justice Thakur had made an emotional appeal at a convocation last April in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi about the rising burden of judges due to vacancies and pendency.
He was not satisfied with Mr. Rohatgi’s assurances that the issue would be taken up at the “highest level.”

100 million for 100 million campaign for youth

Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi announced that he was planning to launch a campaign — 100 million for 100 million.
It will target 100 million youth, whose idealism, energy and enthusiasm would help liberate the 100 million children shackled in slavery and poverty across the world.
An easy way to direct the energy of the young people in universities, colleges and schools is to make them champions, spokespersons and leaders for children, the Nobel laureate said
“For an individual, it is very important to be educated and good quality education is much more rewarding.
A single year of schooling at primary level would result in an additional return of 10 to 15 per cent income in the later stage of life; similarly, every single year of secondary education would increase income by 20 to 25 per cent,” he said.
A study conducted by the World Bank some years ago in 50 different countries proved with empirical evidence that one single year of education in whole society increased the GDP by 0.37 per cent.
Though the country had produced a large number of engineers, around 80 per cent of them were unemployable.
“The question is whether we want to create fuel of economic engine or those who can care for the nation, and global society,” Mr. Satyarthi said.
The Nobel laureate urged teachers to “Listen to your students; the parents of students; the situation. We have to learn from the children, educators must learn what is happening in technology, the learning process must go on.”

Joint statement on Naga peace talk issued

Almost a year after the framework agreement on Naga peace talks was finalised, the Centre and the NSCN-IM issued a joint statement saying they were “closer than ever before to the final settlement and hope to conclude it sooner than later.”
The joint statement, issued by government interlocutor for Naga talks R.N. Ravi and NSCN-IM general secretary, said the political initiative of the two sides to amicably resolve the Naga political issue has received a new urgency during the last two years.
The Centre had signed the framework agreement with NSCN-IM on August 3, 2015 at a much-publicised ceremony at Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s residence.
The peace dialogue has become more purposeful, less ritualistic and far more frequent.
The signing of the framework agreement came after over 80 rounds of negotiations that spanned 18 years with first breakthrough in 1997 when the ceasefire agreement was sealed.

:: International ::

China says India can still get NSG membership

As Chinese Foreign Minister began his three-day India visit from Goa, a commentary in the state-run Xinhua news agency stated that the door is not shut on India’s entry into the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).
The write-up pointed out that “so far, there is no precedent for a nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT) signatory to become an NSG member”.
Any future discussions need to be based on safeguarding an international nuclear non-proliferation mechanism, in which India itself has a huge stake.”
Without stating that a quid pro quo could be in the offing, the article followed its observations on India’s stalled bid for the NSG with an elaboration of the South China Sea issue.
China insists on a direct dialogue among the disputants on the South China Sea issue.

:: Business and Economy ::

Inflation at two year high

Retail inflation accelerated to a two-year high of 6.07 per cent in July due to higher food prices, official data showed.
Industrial output for the first quarter of 2016-17 has grown by just 0.6 per cent. While the index of industrial production (IIP) rose 2.1 per cent in June 2016.
Inflation in the food category of the Consumer Price Index accelerated to 8 per cent in July from 7.5 per cent in June.
Inflation in the housing segment remained flat at 5.4 per cent in July, while that in the fuel and light segment slowed to 2.75 per cent in July from 2.9 per cent in June.
Inflation in the clothing and footwear segment accelerated to 5.2 per cent from 5 per cent in June.
Analysts said higher inflation will make it challenging for the Reserve Bank of India to meet its inflation target of 5 per cent set for March 2017.
“While the pace of growth (of IIP) still remains low, there was an improvement across the board,” according to a report by Crisil.
The growth in the IIP in June was mainly driven by the electricity sector, which grew 8.3 per cent in that month compared to 4.7 per cent in June.
Manufacturing sector growth remained subdued at 1 per cent in June, up from 0.6 per cent in May. Activity in the mining and quarrying sector also picked up with the sector growing at 4.7 per cent in June compared to 1.4 per cent in May.
The capital goods sector, however, contracted 16.5 per cent in June compared to a contraction of 12.35 per cent. The consumer durables segment slowed marginally to 5.6 per cent in June from 6 per cent in May.

Exports shrink again in July

After rising for the first time in 18 months in June, exports shrank again in July, contracting 6.84 per cent due to decline in shipments of engineering goods and petroleum products.
Gold imports, which till recently was a matter of concern for the government, more than halved to $1.08 billion in the month. Merchandise exports totalled $21.69 billion in July as against $23.28 billion in the same month last year.
Declining exports as well as in imports narrowed the trade deficit in July to $7.76 billion as against $13.09 billion in the year-ago period.
Exports have been falling since December 2014 due to weak global demand and slide in oil prices.
As per the data released by Commerce and Industry Ministry, imports in July were at $29.45 billion, down 19.03 per cent from $36.37 billion in the same month a year ago.
Gold imports dropped over 64 per cent to $1.08 billion, from $2.97 billion in July 2015. Import of the precious metal has been declining sharply due to measures like higher customs duty and gold schemes.
Gold used to be the second most imported item in the country after petroleum. Data revealed that imports of petroleum, crude and related products fell 28 per cent in July, while that of coal, coke and briquettes shrank by about 7 per cent.

:: Sports ::

22nd Olympic gold for Phelps

Michael Phelps swept to a jaw-dropping 22nd Olympic gold, and fourth of these Games to become one of only three athletes to have won titles in the same individual event at four straight Games.
The record-breaking American swimmer, whose place among the pantheon of sporting greats has long been cemented, stormed to victory in the 200 individual medley to match his London tally four years ago.
Competing in his fifth Olympics, Phelps joined Al Oerter (discus, 1956-68) and Carl Lewis (long-jump, 1984-96) as the only members of the four-in-a-row club.
American Ryan Murphy completed a Rio double after bullying Mitchell Larkin in the men’s 200m backstroke, winning in 1:53.62.
The Americans finished day six with 11 swimming golds, eight clear of Australia and Hungary.