Current Affairs for SSC CGL Exams - 12 OCTOBER 2019
::NATIONAL::
President urges health professionals to serve deprived in rural areas
	-  President RamnathKovind called upon health professionals to give 
	back to society by serving in rural areas among the deprived for at least 
	once or twice a month.
-  He was speaking after laying the foundation stone of JSS Academy 
	of Higher Education and Research in Varuna Village near Mysuru in Karnataka 
	today. The President asked the students of medicine to create awareness on a 
	healthy lifestyle. 
-  Saying that India faces challenges of overcoming communicable, 
	non-communicable, new and emerging diseases, the President said that 
	Ayushman Bharat and Swatch Bharat mission launched by Central Government are 
	linked to health and sanitation. 
South west monsoon retreats with the longest delay in 37 years
	-  The southwest monsoon retreated from Himachal Pradesh on Friday, 
	marking the longest delayed withdrawal from the hill state in 37 years, the 
	meteorological department said.
-  Monsoon usually lasts for four months, from July 1 to September 
	30.Monsoon withdrew from Himachal Pradesh on October 11. This is its most 
	delayed withdrawal from the state since 1982, said Shimla Meteorological 
	Centre director Manmohan Singh.
-  Himachal Pradesh recorded 685.5 mm of rainfall during this monsoon 
	season. This is 10 per cent below the normal long period average (LPA), he 
	said.
-  In 2013, monsoon withdrew from most parts of Himachal Pradesh on 
	September 29, but it retreated from the eastern parts, including Kinnaur 
	district and parts of Solan, Shimla and Sirmaur districts, on October 16, 
	Singh said.
::ECONOMY::
India to consider restricting imports from Malaysia after Kashmir remarks
	-  India is considering restricting imports of some products from 
	Malaysia including palm oil, according to government and industry sources, 
	in reaction to the Southeast Asian country’s leader criticising New Delhi 
	for its actions in Kashmir.
-  India is looking for ways to limit palm oil imports and may place 
	restrictions on other goods from the country, said a government source and 
	an industry source who participated in discussions led by the Ministry of 
	Commerce and Industry on the planned restrictions.
-  India’s government was angered after Malaysian Prime Minister 
	Mahathir Mohamad said last month at the United Nations that India had 
	"invaded and occupied" Jammu and Kashmir and asked New Delhi to work with 
	Pakistan to resolve the issue.
-  Malaysia’s prime minister on Friday said he had not received 
	anything official from India, after Reuters first reported that India was 
	mulling restricting imports of Malaysian palm oil and other products.
-  Higher Indian imports had helped Malaysia reduce stockpiles in 
	2019, but stocks could rise again and prices could come under pressure if 
	India curtails or stops imports, said a Mumbai-based dealer with a global 
	trading firm.
Finance ministry confirms no decision yet on privatisation of Air India,BSNL
	-  Union Minister for Finance NirmalaSitharaman has said that that 
	discussion on Privatisation of Air India, MTNL and BSNL is going on but no 
	decision has been taken. She was talking with media persons in Pune today.
	
-  She said that sufficient provisions have been made in this year’s 
	budget for the betterment of small and macro industry and employment 
	generation.
-  Ms.Sitharaman defended ShastraPujan while receiving Rafael 
	Aircraft saying that it’s our tradition and there is nothing wrong in 
	following the tradition. She also refuted allegations of opposition 
	regarding abrogation of article 370 saying the decision was widely welcomed 
	across India.
::INTERNATIONAL::
India extends line of credit to Comoros islands to expand cooperation
	-  India has said, it will extend a Line of Credit of over 60 million 
	US Dollars to Comoros in the field of energy and maritime defence 
	cooperation.
-  Addressing the parliament of the East African island nation 
	Comoros at its capital Moroni, Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu said, both 
	the countries have signed some important agreements including cooperation in 
	defence and energy sectors. 
-  He said, India will extend a Line of Credit of over 41.6 million 
	US Dollars for setting up of 18 MW Power Plant in Moroni and another 20 
	million US Dollars for the procurement of High-Speed Interceptor Boats.
-  The Vice President said, even as political stability and peaceful 
	transition takes place in Comoros, terrorism has, time and again, threatened 
	to derail this process. He said, terrorist groups, threaten peace and 
	stability and render state institutions vulnerable. Piracy and maritime 
	threats as well as cross border transnational crimes, including cybercrimes, 
	have only added new dimensions to the problem.
-  The Vice President said, as Comoros continues to be a victim of 
	cross border terrorism, India is willing and ready to partner with it, and 
	supplement its efforts to neutralise these threats, particularly in the 
	maritime domain.
::SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY::
Chandrayaan 2 orbiter observes solar flares and measures solar Xray 
emissions 
	-  The Chandrayaan-2 orbiter was able to detect a series of solar 
	flares over a 24-hour period beginning September 30 midnight, the Indian 
	Space Research Organisation said in its latest update on India's second Moon 
	mission. 
-  The solar flares (a sudden explosion of energy near the Sun's 
	surface) were detected with the help of the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter's Solar 
	X-ray Monitor (XSM), demonstrating the craft's ability to ultimately test 
	for the presence of minerals on the Moon.
-  Isro said it won't be able to do much with the current set of 
	readings because of unfavourable angles at which the orbtier, the Moon and 
	the Sun are currently placed. However, the new finding is still significant 
	as it tests an important piece of equipment onboard the Chandrayaan-2 
	orbiter.
-  In its mission update, Isro said the current findings won't be of 
	much use because the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter, the Moon and the Sun are 
	currently badly positioned. However, the agency said, while taking in the 
	readings, Chandrayaan-2 was able to demonstrate the XSM's abilities.
-  According to Isro, the readings of the XSM, when compared with 
	those taken by a US satellite system, showed that Chandrayaan-2 was more 
	capable at detecting the variation in intensity of the Sun's X-ray emissions 
	than the US system.
-  Similar tests conducted in the future when the Sun, Moon and the 
	orbiter are positioned more favourably could help further the mission 
	objectives of India's second Moon mission.