Model Questions for SSC CGL TIER-1 (English) Set - 8
Model Questions for SSC CGL TIER-1 (English) Set - 8
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the
questions given below it. Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate
them while answering some of the questions.
Recent advances in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists
to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to
rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child.
Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy, scientists can now predict
with greater accuracy a genetic disorder. It is not yet an exact science since
they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set
in. While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the gene in
germs, they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they
might be successful in achieving this feat. They have, however, acquired the
ability in manipulating tissue cells. However, genetic misinformation can
sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically.
Genetic information may lead to a tendency to brand some people as inferiors.
Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the
sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical
lines. But on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this
charge has often been levelled at them. It is mainly a societal problem. At
present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorders but
scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced. This
is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced
and rich countries like the USA, UK and Japan. It remains to be seen if in the
future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will
be able to obliterate disease from this world.
1. At present genetic engineering can rectify all genetic disorder,
is it?
(a) It can do so only in some cases
(b) No
(c) Yes
(d) Cannot be said
2. In the passage, ‘abused’ means
(a) insulted
(b) talked about
(c) misused
(d) killed
3. Why, according to the author, is genetic misinformation severely damaging.
(A) The cost involved is very high.
(B) Some people are unjustly branded as inferior.
(a) B only
(b) A only
(c) Both A and B
(d) Neither A nor B
4. Which of the following is the same in meaning as the word ‘feat’ as used
in the passage?
(a) process
(b) focus
(c) fact
(d) goal
5. Which of the following is not true of the genetic engineering movement?
(a) Possibility of abuse
(b) Increased tendency to manipulate gene cells.
(c) It is confronted by ethical problems.
(d) Acquired ability to detect genetics disorders in unborn babies.
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6. What is the tone of the author in the last sentence of the passage?
(a) cautious
(b) resignation
(c) relief
(d) concern
7. According to the author, the present state of knowledge about heredity has
made geneticists.
(a) introspective
(b) optimistic
(c) arrogant
(d) accusative
8. Which of the following is not true, according to the passage?
(a) If genetic information is not properly handled, it will create problems.
(b) Genetic engineers are not able to say some things with certainty.
(c) Society is not affected by the research in genetic engineering.
(d) Manipulation of genes is presently done only in tissue cell.
9. Which of the following is the same in meaning as the word ‘squarely’ as
used in the passage?
(a) rigidly
(b) firmly
(c) at right angle
(d) directly
10. Which of the following, according of genetics in becoming an exact science?
(A) Technicians will not be able to determine the time when genetic disorder
will set in
(B) Technicians have not been able to manipulate germ cells.
(a) A only
(b) B only
(c) Both A and B
(d) Either A or B
